Algorithmic Democracy: A Critical Perspective Based on Deliberative Democracy

Springer Verlag (2024)
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Abstract

Based on a deliberative democracy, this book uses a hermeneutic-critical methodology to study bibliographical sources and practical issues in order to analyse the possibilities, limits and consequences of the digital transformation of democracy. Drawing on a two-way democracy, the aim of this book is intended as an aid for thinking through viable alternatives to the current state of democracy with regard to its ethical foundations and the moral knowledge implicit in or assumed by the way we perceive and understand democracy. It is intended to stimulate reflection and discussion on the basis that, by addressing what we understand as democracy, we can inevitably influence the reality known as democracy. Democracy’s evident regression in today’s world makes this all too apparent: it has become a hostage to all kinds of autocracies and technopopulisms, which are supported to a greater or lesser extent by the current algorithmic revolution.

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Chapters

The Democratic Drift

The aim of this chapter is to describe and analyse the main causes underlying the emergence and rapid development of what is referred to here as algorithmic democracy. Firstly, we address the reasons why the current mistrust of our liberal democracies, with their commitments to social, economic and ... see more

A Critique of Algorithmic Reason

The pervasive force with which the current algorithmic colonization has spread across both the state and civil society is the result of an attitude and state of mind, a sense of confidence and naivety that can only be explained by referring to a prior cultural context capable of defining and paving ... see more

A Critical Civil Society: An Ethical Framework to Control the Power of Algorithms

Given that any democratic proposal must account for the institutional skeleton that sustains it, the aim of this article is to show that this articulation cannot be limited to the state and its laws. Instead, it requires a vision of democracy based on a two-way perspective in which state and civil s... see more

Dialogic Digital Ethics: From Explicability to Participation

The aim of this chapter is to set out a proposal for dialogic digital ethics based on a close reading of the “Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI” written by the European Commission’s High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence. These need to be digital ethics whose normative horizon of acti... see more

Institutional Design for the Development of Algorithmic Democracy

This last chapter presents several examples of how it is possible to create public spheres within the institutions of civil society, especially in large technological or big tech platforms. It is not possible to leave civil society and its institutions out of the democratic system, precisely because... see more

Hyperethics: The Automation of Morality

The aim of this chapter is to examine the defining characteristics of and challenges posed by the advent of a datafied, hyperconnected and algorithmic approach to the clarification, substantiation and application of morality: hyperethics. For this purpose, ethics will be addressed as practical knowl... see more

The Metaverse: Building a Digital Hyper-economy

The aim of this chapter is to develop a deeper understanding of key features of the economy’s digital transformation and likewise consider their impact. Today, emerging and intrinsically linked phenomena such as cryptocurrencies, non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and the metaverse are significantly alterin... see more

The Second Age of Artificial Intelligence

The aim of this chapter is to discuss the impact, characteristics and challenges underlying the advent of the Second Age of Artificial Intelligence. This new hyperdigitized world offers major possibilities for social development across diverse spheres of activity, such as the economy, health and pol... see more

Platformization: The Dangers of the Artificial Public Sphere

The aim of this chapter is to contrast the concept of the public sphere, a basic pillar of any democratic system, with the reality and expectations of a digital society. Big data and metadata have become a double-edged sword for the digitally hyperconnected democratic society. Meanwhile, the incredi... see more

Digital Twins: On Algorithm-Based Political Participation

The aim of this chapter is to critically analyse the challenges facing the application of participatory processes based on Artificial intelligence algorithms in the political sphere, as well the possibilities these can offer. Particular attention is paid to the proposal for an augmented democracy ba... see more

Moral Learning by Algorithms: The Possibility of Developing Morally Intelligent Technology

The aim of this chapter is to explore the possibility of moral machine learningMoral machine learning (MML) and its possible alternatives. We begin by studying artificial neural networksArtificial neural networks in order to learn about their potential and shortcomings with regard to the creation of... see more

The Virtual Politician: On Algorithm-Based Political Decision-Making

The aim of this chapter is to analyse the characteristics underlying the design, application and use of mathematical models for Artificial intelligence in political decision-making processes. The phenomenon of digital transformation in conjunction with the adoption of digital solutions to enhance so... see more

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