Psychological vs. biological explanations of behavior

Behavior and Philosophy 32 (1):167-177 (2004)
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Abstract

Causal explanations of behavior must distinguish two kinds of cause. There are triggering causes, the events or conditions that come before the effect and are followed regularly by the effect, and structuring causes, events that cause a triggering cause to produce its effect. Moving the mouse is the triggering cause of cursor movement; hardware and programming conditions are the structuring causes of cursor movement. I use this distinction to show how representational facts can be structuring causes of behavior even though biological events trigger the behavior

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Triggering and Structuring Causes.Fred Dretske - 2010 - In Timothy O'Connor & Constantine Sandis (eds.), A Companion to the Philosophy of Action. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 139–144.
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Mental events as structuring causes of behavior.Fred Dretske - 1993 - In John Heil & Alfred R. Mele (eds.), Mental Causation. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 121--135.
Some Concepts of Cause.H. J. Mccloskey - 1964 - Review of Metaphysics 17 (4):586 - 607.

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Fred Dretske
Last affiliation: Duke University

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