Neurofilosofia y Noología Zubiriana

Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 69 (1):7-26 (2013)
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Abstract

Resumo A situação actual intelectual caracteriza-se pelo auge de uma neurofilosofia, baseada nos novos dados das neurociências, que tenta substituir os métodos tradicionais da filosofia pelo método das ciências naturais. A minha intenção é a de mostrar que a filosofia de Zubiri, que também está ligada às ciências naturais, constitui uma fecunda alternativa à neurofilosofia cientificista e reducionista, porque a sua análise está estreitamente ligada à neurobiologia, especialmente através das noções de formalidade e de formalização, que constituem a base de uma nova concepção da inteligência e da realidade. Palavras-chave : cérebro, formalidade, formalização, impressão, inteligência, realidadeCurrent intellectual situation is characterized by the vigour of neurophilosophy, founded in the new data of neurosciences, which try to replace the traditional philosophical methods of philosophy by the method of natural sciences. My aim is to show that Zubiri’s philosophy, which is also connected with the natural sciences, is a successful alternative to the pseudoscientific and reducing neurophilosophy, because his analysis is intrinsically connected with neurobiology, especially through the concepts of formality and formalization, which are the basis for grounding a new conception of intelligence and reality. Keywords : brain, formality, formalization, impression, intelligence, reality

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Jesús Conill
University of Valencia

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