In Steven Davis & Brendan S. Gillon (eds.),
Semantics: a reader. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 817-845 (
2004)
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Abstract
A standard view of the semantics of natural language sentences or utterances is that a sentence has a particular logical structure and is assigned truth-conditional content on the basis of that structure. Such a semantics is assumed to be able to capture the logical properties of sentences, including necessary truth, contradiction and valid inference; our knowledge of these properties is taken to be part of our semantic competence as native speakers of the language. The following examples pose a problem for this view of semantics.