Nadzor nad tijelom: fukoovski pristup sportu

Metodicki Ogledi 19 (1):37-58 (2012)
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Abstract

U ovom se prilogu izlaže i razrađuje ideja da se sport sastoji od određenih praksi, politika, događaja i fenomena, koji se svi skupa mogu protumačiti kao svojevrstan nadzor nad tijelom. Takvo se tumačenje potkrepljuje pojedinim fragmentima Foucaultovog opusa odnosno odabranim dijelovima njegovih tekstova te se predstavlja kao proizišlo iz specifičnih čitanja Foucaultovih djela, posebno njegovih knjiga Nadzor i kazna i Rođenje klinike, iz perspektive studija tijela, studija nadzora i sportskih studija. Ovdje zastupljen fukoovski pristup sportu nadrasta puko prepoznavanje nadzora nad tijelom u tom sve važnijem području društva i kulture pa se stoga u prilogu razlažu različiti, često međusobno povezani vidovi djelovanja moći, discipline i diskursa u svijetu sporta. Pri tom se nastoji izbalansirati oslanjanje na Foucaultov kategorijalni aparat s iznošenjem konkretnih, a opet poopćivih primjera iz povijesti sporta i iz suvremenog sporta.This paper puts forth the idea that sport is a set of practices, policies, events and phenomena which can be rendered in terms of the surveillance of the body. Such interpretation is derived from the work of Michel Foucault, especially his books Discipline and Punish and The Birth of the Clinic, from the perspective of body studies, surveillance studies and sports studies. This idea of sport does not amount to a simple recognition of the surveillance of the body but comprises different and often interconnected modes of power, discipline and discourse as they take shape in this highly controversial political, social and cultural realm. In order to demon-strate this complexity, Foucault’s categories are implemented on several examples from sport’s past and present

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