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  1. On the Necessity Defense in a Democratic Welfare State: Leaving Pandora’s Box Ajar.Ivó Coca-Vila - 2024 - Criminal Law and Philosophy 18 (1):61-88.
    The necessity defense is barely accepted in contemporary Western case law. The courts, relying on the opinion held by the majority of legal scholars, have reduced its margin of application to practically zero, since in the framework of contemporary welfare states, there is almost always a “legal alternative.” The needy person who acts on their own behalf, regardless of whether they save an interest higher than the one they injure, does not show due deference to democratic legal solutions and procedural (...)
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  • Justifications and Rights-Displacements.Mark Dsouza - forthcoming - Criminal Law and Philosophy:1-17.
    In articles published ten years apart in 2011 and 2021, Gur-Arye argues that when considering an agent’s explanation for doing something that looks, prima facie, like a criminal offence, we should distinguish between a plea of justification, and an assertion that one acted within one’s power. The former explains an agent’s reasons for having committed a pro tanto offence (i.e., actus reus + mens rea). The latter is a denial that the agent committed any pro tanto offence at all. In (...)
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