Results for 'Benedict Lachmann'

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  1.  1
    Protagoras, Nietzsche, Stirner: Ein Beitrag zur Philosophie des Individualismus und Egoismus.Benedict Lachmann - 1914 - Berlin: Leonh. Simion Nachf..
  2. Protagoras, Nietzsche, Stirner.Benedict Lachmann - 1914 - Berlin,: L. Simion nf..
  3.  38
    Consent and confidentiality--where are the limits? An introduction.P. J. Lachmann - 2003 - Journal of Medical Ethics 29 (1):2-3.
    Introduction to, and overview of, the contents of the Symposium on consent and confidentialityThe papers in this symposium are based on a meeting held by the Academy of Medical Sciences in London on 12 February 2002. The decision to hold this meeting, and to explore in detail these important and contentious issues, arose from a number of concerns that the Academy felt about what may reasonably be called “impediments to medical research”.These include: The regulations arising from the implementation of the (...)
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  4.  17
    Reverse Mathematics.Benedict Eastaugh - 2024 - The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
    Reverse mathematics is a program in mathematical logic that seeks to give precise answers to the question of which axioms are necessary in order to prove theorems of "ordinary mathematics": roughly speaking, those concerning structures that are either themselves countable, or which can be represented by countable "codes". This includes many fundamental theorems of real, complex, and functional analysis, countable algebra, countable infinitary combinatorics, descriptive set theory, and mathematical logic. This entry aims to give the reader a broad introduction to (...)
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  5.  80
    Réflexions esthétiques sur la notion d'utopie dans quelques contes romantiques allemands.Bénédicte Abraham - 2006 - In Maxence Caron & Jocelyn Benoist (eds.), Heidegger. Cerf. pp. 797--307.
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  6.  4
    Caroli Lachmanni in T. Lucretii Cari De rerum natura libros commentarius iterum editus.Karl Lachmann - 1855 - New York: Garland.
    Excerpt from Caroli Lachmanni in T. Lucretii Cari De Rerum Natura Libros Commentarius Iterum Editus Itaque recensendi mnnere ita functus sum nt quod Gumque bonum et verum esset'aut in utroque aut in alter utro codice id sine ullo dubitationis indicio exhiberem ver suum autem erdinem eum quo essent a veteribus librariis scripti, numeris appositis indicarem: emendafionem his re bus contineri arbitratus sum primum ut versus a. Librariis traiecti in suum locum reducerentur; quod ubi evenit nu meri sese naturali ordine excipere (...)
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  7. The Art of Medicine: From small beginnings: to build an anti-eugenic future.Benedict Ipgrave, Miroslava Chavez-Garcia, Marcy Darnovsky, Subhadra Das, Charlene Galarneau, Rosemarie Garland-Thomson, Nora Ellen Groce, Tony Platt, Milton Reynolds, Marius Turda & Robert A. Wilson - 2022 - The Lancet 10339 (399):1934-1935.
    Short overview of the From Small Beginnings Project and its relevance for resisting eugenics in contemporary society.
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  8.  36
    The Role of Empathy and Life Satisfaction in Internet and Smartphone Use Disorder.Bernd Lachmann, Cornelia Sindermann, Rayna Y. Sariyska, Ruixue Luo, Martin C. Melchers, Benjamin Becker, Andrew J. Cooper & Christian Montag - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  9.  14
    Reading as functional coordination: not recycling but a novel synthesis.Thomas Lachmann & Cees van Leeuwen - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
  10.  16
    Intelligence and Creativity in Problem Solving: The Importance of Test Features in Cognition Research.Saskia Jaarsveld & Thomas Lachmann - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
  11. Patterns of Culture.Ruth Benedict - 1934 - Philosophical Review 55:497.
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  12.  30
    Patterns of Culture.Ruth Benedict - 1934 - Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  13. Privacy Rights and Public Information.Benedict Rumbold & James Wilson - 2018 - Journal of Political Philosophy 27 (1):3-25.
    This article concerns the nature and limits of individuals’ rights to privacy over information that they have made public. For some, even suggesting that an individual can have a right to privacy over such information may seem paradoxical. First, one has no right to privacy over information that was never private to begin with. Second, insofar as one makes once-private information public – whether intentionally or unintentionally – one waives one’s right to privacy to that information. In this article, however, (...)
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  14.  14
    Caregivers blinded by the care: A qualitative study of physical restraint in pediatric care.Bénédicte Lombart, Carla De Stefano, Didier Dupont, Leila Nadji & Michel Galinski - forthcoming - Nursing Ethics:096973301983312.
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  15.  46
    Public Reasoning and Health-Care Priority Setting: The Case of NICE.Benedict Rumbold, Albert Weale, Annette Rid, James Wilson & Peter Littlejohns - 2017 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 27 (1):107-134.
    Health systems that provide for universal patient access through a scheme of prepayments—whether through taxes, social insurance, or a combination of the two—need to make decisions on the scope of coverage that they secure. Such decisions are inherently controversial, implying, as they do, that some patients will receive less than comprehensive health care, or less than complete protection from the financial consequences of ill-heath, even when there is a clinically effective therapy to which they might have access.Controversial decisions of this (...)
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  16. The cognitive significance of phenomenal knowledge.Bénédicte Veillet - 2015 - Philosophical Studies 172 (11):2955-2974.
    Knowledge of what it’s like to have perceptual experiences, e.g. of what it’s like to see red or taste Turkish coffee, is phenomenal knowledge; and it is knowledge the substantial or significant nature of which is widely assumed to pose a challenge for physicalism. Call this the New Challenge to physicalism. The goal of this paper is to take a closer look at the New Challenge. I show, first, that it is surprisingly difficult to spell out clearly and neutrally what (...)
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  17.  24
    Cannot Manage without The ‚Significant Other’: Mining, Corporate Social Responsibility and Local Communities in Papua New Guinea.Benedict Young Imbun - 2006 - Journal of Business Ethics 73 (2):177-192.
    The increasing pressure from different facets of society exerted on multinational companies to become more philanthropic and claim ownership of their impacts is now becoming a standard practice. Although research in corporate social responsibility has arguably been recent, the application of activities taking a voluntary form from MNCs seem to vary reflecting a plethora of factors, particularly one obvious being the backwater local communities of developing countries where most of the natural extraction projects are located. This chapter examines views of (...)
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  18. Studies in Nemesius.Benedict Einarson - 1932
  19.  23
    Comment: Alternatives to Wood et al.’s Conclusions.Benedict Christopher Jones - 2014 - Emotion Review 6 (3):254-256.
    Wood, Kressel, Joshi, and Louie report that published, but not unpublished, studies of masculinity, dominance, symmetry, and health preferences show significant overall effects of cycle phase. They interpret this as evidence that reports of cyclic shifts in mate preferences are artifacts of publication bias. I will first discuss why these conclusions do not necessarily follow straightforwardly from their results. I will then discuss their findings for health preferences specifically, concluding that their dismissal of a significant overall effect of cycle phase (...)
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  20. Set existence principles and closure conditions: unravelling the standard view of reverse mathematics.Benedict Eastaugh - 2019 - Philosophia Mathematica 27 (2):153-176.
    It is a striking fact from reverse mathematics that almost all theorems of countable and countably representable mathematics are equivalent to just five subsystems of second order arithmetic. The standard view is that the significance of these equivalences lies in the set existence principles that are necessary and sufficient to prove those theorems. In this article I analyse the role of set existence principles in reverse mathematics, and argue that they are best understood as closure conditions on the powerset of (...)
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  21.  27
    Pope Benedict's Speech at the University of Regensburg.Benedict Xvi - 2006 - The Chesterton Review 32 (3-4):542-550.
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  22.  40
    Pope Benedict XVI's Inaugural Homily.Benedict Xvi - 2005 - The Chesterton Review 31 (1-2):182-188.
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  23. In Defense of Phenomenal Concepts.Bénédicte Veillet - 2012 - Philosophical Papers 41 (1):97-127.
    Abstract In recent debates, both physicalist and anti-physicalist philosophers of mind have come to agree that understanding the nature of phenomenal concepts is key to understanding the nature of phenomenal consciousness itself. Recently, however, Derek Ball (2009) and Michael Tye (2009) have argued that there are no such concepts. Their case is especially troubling because they make use of a type of argument that proponents of phenomenal concepts have typically found persuasive in other contexts; namely, arguments much like those that (...)
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  24.  78
    Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism.Laurie J. Sears & Benedict Anderson - 1994 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 114 (1):129.
  25. State of Nature versus Commercial Sociability as the Basis of International Law: Reflections on the Roman Foundations and Current Interpretations of the International Political and Legal Thought of Grotius, Hobbes and Pufendorf.Benedict Kingsbury & Benjamin Straumann - 2010 - In Samantha Besson & John Tasioulas (eds.), The philosophy of international law. Oxford University Press.
  26.  13
    Pragmatism and the Capability Approach: Challenges in Social Theory and Empirical Research.Bénédicte Zimmermann - 2006 - European Journal of Social Theory 9 (4):467-484.
    This article asks about the conditions of a sociological operationalization of the capability approach developed by Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum. Raising the question of freedom and social opportunities, the capability approach has so far mainly been discussed by economists and philosophers. In order to adopt this approach for a sociological and pragmatist perspective, it engages with methodological and theoretical issues. Whereas capabilities have until now mainly been studied within quantitative frameworks, the author opts for a qualitative method of inquiry (...)
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  27.  21
    Public health and bioethics.Peter J. Lachmann - 1998 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 23 (3):297 – 302.
    Conduct that satisfies certain bioethical doctrines may come into conflict with the needs and ethics of public health. The growth of antibiotic resistance in bacteria and the spread of HIV both contribute to the difficulty of controlling infectious disease. These two sets of priorities need to be reconciled and this is likely to require a reassessment of prevailing ethical doctrines in the face of the needs of public health.
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  28.  48
    Towards a More Particularist View of Rights’ Stringency.Benedict Rumbold - 2019 - Res Publica 25 (2):211-233.
    For all their various disagreements, one point upon which rights theorists often agree is that it is simply part of the nature of rights that they tend to override, outweigh or exclude competing considerations in moral reasoning, that they have ‘peremptory force’, making ‘powerful demands’ that can only be overridden in ‘exceptional circumstances’, Philosophical Foundations of Human Rights, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2016, p. 240). In this article I challenge this thought. My aim here is not to prove that the (...)
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  29.  3
    The mtDNA of Human Rights.Benedict Douglas - 2018 - Science, Technology, and Human Values 43 (1):86-94.
    Mitochondrial replacement therapy is a process whereby a child is created by combining the nuclear DNA of two people wishing to have a child with mitochondrial DNA donated by a third person. It poses a new question as to the extent of a person’s right to know the identity of those from whom their DNA is inherited. In commentary upon Turkmendag’s paper, I evaluate the consistency of UK regulation of this issue with the European Convention of Human Rights. Under UK (...)
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  30.  20
    Re-asserting the Specialness of Health Care.Benedict Rumbold - 2021 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 46 (3):272-296.
    Is health care “special”? That is, do we have moral reason to treat health care differently from how we treat other sorts of social goods? Intuitively, perhaps, we might think the proper response is “yes.” However, to date, philosophers have often struggled to justify this idea—known as the “specialness thesis about health care” or STHC. In this article, I offer a new justification of STHC, one I take to be immune from objections that have undercut other defenses. Notably, unlike previous (...)
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  31.  16
    A Preliminary Consequential Evaluation of the Roles of Cultures in Human Rights debates.Benedict Shing Bun Chan - 2019 - Filosofia Theoretica: Journal of African Philosophy, Culture and Religions 8 (1):162-181.
    In the debates on the roles of cultures in the ethics of human rights, one of them concerns Confucianism and Ubuntu, two prominent cultures in East Asia and Southern Africa, respectively. Some scholars assert that both cultures have values that are sharply different from the West, and conclude that the West should learn from these cultures. The aim of this paper is to philosophically investigate the roles of cultures in the ethics of human rights. I first introduce the works of (...)
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  32.  26
    Health care ethics: a theological analysis.Benedict M. Ashley - 1997 - Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. Edited by Kevin D. O'Rourke.
    "Characterized by breadth of coverage, a refreshingly balanced approach to controversial issues, & a highly readable style."-Theological Studies.
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  33. Computational reverse mathematics and foundational analysis.Benedict Eastaugh - manuscript
    Reverse mathematics studies which subsystems of second order arithmetic are equivalent to key theorems of ordinary, non-set-theoretic mathematics. The main philosophical application of reverse mathematics proposed thus far is foundational analysis, which explores the limits of different foundations for mathematics in a formally precise manner. This paper gives a detailed account of the motivations and methodology of foundational analysis, which have heretofore been largely left implicit in the practice. It then shows how this account can be fruitfully applied in the (...)
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  34. Prinzipien christlicher Moral.Benedict - 1975 - Einsiedeln: Johannes-Verlag : [Auslfg., Benziger]. Edited by Heinz Schürmann & Hans Urs von Balthasar.
     
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  35.  18
    Particularism and the space of moral reasons.Benedict Smith - 2011 - New York: Palgrave-Macmillan.
    By explicitly addressing moral knowledge from a particularists perspective, this book can engage with an established and vibrant area of moral philosophy whilst making a distinctive and productive contribution to a relatively neglected dimension of it.
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  36. The ethics.Benedict Spinoza - 2007 - In Aloysius Martinich, Fritz Allhoff & Anand Vaidya (eds.), Early Modern Philosophy: Essential Readings with Commentary. Blackwell.
     
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  37.  6
    States, Citizen Rights and Global Warming.Richard Lachmann - 2016 - Revue Internationale de Philosophie 275 (1):15-35.
    How will citizen rights be affected by global warming and related environmental disasters? Citizen rights have been demanded of and conferred by nation states. As a result, the benefits of citizenship remain highly variable across nations. Several schools of scholarship argue that nations states are weakening due to neoliberalism (Harvey), the rise of a world culture (Meyer), or privileged individuals’ ability to shield themselves from risk (Beck, Giddens). This article addresses those claims against the likely consequences of global warming. I (...)
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  38.  32
    On Engster's care-justification of the specialness thesis about healthcare.Benedict Rumbold - 2017 - Journal of Medical Ethics 43 (8):501-505.
    To say health is 'special' is to say that it has a moral significance that differentiates it from other goods (cars, say or radios) and, as a matter of justice, warrants distributing it separately. In this essay, I critique a new justification for the specialness thesis about healthcare (STHC) recently put forth by Engster. I argue that, regrettably, Engster's justification of STHC ultimately fails and fails on much the same grounds as have previous justifications of STHC. However, I also argue (...)
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  39.  9
    Die Notwendigkeit der Notwendigkeit: Überlegungen zur stoischen Seelen- und Schicksalslehre.Benedict Beckeld - 2013 - Frankfurt am Main: PL Academic Research, Imprint der Peter Lang.
    Diese Arbeit behandelt die stoischen Lehren der materialistischen Psychologie und des Determinismus, insbesondere von Chrysipp. Die stoische Antwort auf diese Fragen lässt sich aus philologischen Vergleichen ihrer überlieferten Textfragmente rekonstruieren. Eine wichtige Quelle ist dabei die Kritik an der Stoa durch Alexander von Aphrodisias.
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  40.  3
    Phenomenology of belief and the possibility of inter-faith dialogue in Karl Jaspers.Benedict Kanakappally - 2008 - Città del Vaticano: Urbaniana University Press.
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  41.  11
    Feudal Elite Conflict and the Origins of English Capitalism.Richard Lachmann - 1985 - Politics and Society 14 (3):349-378.
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  42.  27
    From Metaphysics to Art and Back.Rolf Lachmann - 1997 - Process Studies 26 (1):107-125.
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  43.  21
    From Metaphysics to Art and Back.Rolf Lachmann - 1997 - Process Studies 26 (1):107-125.
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  44.  18
    From Metaphysics to Art and Back.Rolf Lachmann - 1997 - Process Studies 26 (1):107-125.
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  45.  4
    Plugs, burns and poisons.Peter J. Lachmann - 1987 - Bioessays 7 (5):223-229.
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  46.  48
    From Metaphysics to Art and Back.Rolf Lachmann - 1997 - Process Studies 26 (1):107-125.
  47.  5
    Systematische Theologie als Bezugswissenschaft religionsunterrichtlicher Fachdidaktik?Rainer Lachmann - 1982 - Zeitschrift Für Evangelische Ethik 26 (1):400-429.
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  48. Anthropology and the Abnormal.Ruth Benedict - 1934 - Journal of General Psychology 10 (2):59-82.
  49. Depression and motivation.Benedict Smith - 2013 - Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 12 (4):615-635.
    Among the characteristic features of depression is a diminishment in or lack of action and motivation. In this paper, I consider a dominant philosophical account which purports to explain this lack of action or motivation. This approach comes in different versions but a common theme is, I argue, an over reliance on psychologistic assumptions about action–explanation and the nature of motivation. As a corrective I consider an alternative view that gives a prominent place to the body in motivation. Central to (...)
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  50.  28
    Prospects for pure procedural moral progress.Benedict Lane - forthcoming - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy.
    Issues of methodology are central to the philosophy of moral progress. However, the idea that effective moral methodology, as well as being instrumental to progress, might also constitute progress has not been adequately explored. This paper will critically assess the merits of this idea – what I call ‘pure proceduralism about moral progress’ – taking Philip Kitcher's recent theory of ‘democratic contractualism’ (2021) as a test case. An epistemology of pure procedural moral progress will be sketched: namely, a naturalised epistemology (...)
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