Economic autarkeia: the legitimacy of the economic discourse based on the concept of physis

Archai: Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens Do Pensamento Ocidental 28:e02806 (2019)
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Abstract

The concept of autarkeia present in the Aristotelian Politics is conceived as inseparable from the end of the city-State, insofar as it is not only constituted for mere living but for living well. This implies a moralization of the state order that allows us to think about the conformation of an economic dimension based on the concept of autarkeia. Taking as a methodological starting point the “dialogical tension zones” device, we will affirm that exists an Aristotelian economic thinking based on three significant concepts of his political philosophy: “self-sufficiency”, “city-State”, “justice”. Finally, we will affirm that the concept of “natural slavery” aims to guarantee the constitution of an autonomous productive economic order that delegitimizes the federated states’ model of organization.

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Maria Zayas
Humboldt-University, Berlin

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