Abstract

First, the rise of philosophy of culture and development is a matter of nearly two centuries, this second century of care and cultural issues, were fairly evenly divided by the philosophy of history and philosophy of each society a century, the history of nineteenth-century philosophy of value, care of the twentieth century social philosophy. Second, the history of philosophy of culture "vertical" development, social philosophy focused culture, "horizontal" section of the content. "Vertical" philosophy not only review the past history of human cultural phenomenon, but also managed to last through the current Zhitou future; "horizontal" perspective of social philosophy not only a cultural phenomenon, but also to understand the culture and nature, to "predict" future direction. Three Toynbee of the "historical research" and Spengler a "Decline of the West" to show the British and German two cultural history differences and social views of the same, but it also depicts the culture of the various. Fourth, the article attempts to soup, the history of two historians and their works to explore the meaning of social values ​​and cultural philosophy intended to contain. In fact, both are convinced that religion and culture in the history of the longest segment, the most noble in the social connotations. Papers in Chinese and western culture, the intention is also to achieve this with