Abstract

Neo-Aristotelian virtue ethics has recently emerged as an important ethical alternative, challenging Kantianism and utilitarianism for theoretical dominance. This thesis argues that virtue ethics is indeed the best ethical theory available, both generally, and as a grounding framework for environmental ethics. An environmental virtue ethics uniquely recognizes the intricate connections between a healthy environment and human flourishing. It also recognizes the diverse values that nature affords in our quest for eudaimonia, and provides good reason for protecting and preserving these values. Specifically, environmental virtue ethics recognizes the importance of living materially simple lives in our quest for the good life, and stresses the fact that material simplicity is needed to ameliorate the environmental crisis caused by over-consumption. Living close to nature, endorsed by an environmental virtue ethic, facilitates a materially simple lifestyle, which facilitates eudaimonia. Solitary time spent in nature gives us the "mind-time" needed for wisdom. With wisdom, we come to see how truly important nature is for living well.