Polazište i pristup pjevanju u općeobrazovnoj školi

Metodicki Ogledi 18 (2):137-156 (2011)
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Abstract

Glazba je sastavni dio čovjekova života, najstarije odgojno-obrazovno područje i oduvijek je imala značajnu ulogu u odgoju i obrazovanju. S obzirom na to da je pjevanje najprirodnija i najlakša aktivnost te da nije potrebno ciljano glazbeno obrazovanje, postaje jasno zašto je u školi pjevanje bilo dugo prisutno kao jedina glazbeno-nastavna aktivnost ili najzastupljenija aktivnost. Budući da se danas, u suvremenoj glazbenoj nastavi, provode samo dvije aktivnosti, nakon slušanja, pjevanje je najčešće izvođena aktivnost.Pjevanje kao važan čimbenik nastave glazbene kulture znatno pridonosi razvoju glazbenih sposobnosti učenika: glazbenog sluha, osjećaja za ritam i glazbenog pamćenja. U razredu treba težiti lijepom pjevanju, odnosno, postići lijepo, izražajno pjevanje, jasnu artikulaciju, razumijevanje teksta te ostvariti adekvatnu glazbenu interpretaciju.U našem istraživanju, prema analiziranim udžbenicima za glazbenu kulturu od četvrtog do osmog razreda, nailazimo na velik broj pjesama, čak 295; najviše pjesama sadrže udžbenici za peti razred, u najvećem broju su iz Hrvatske; tonalitet C dur, četveročetvrtinska mjera.Music is a constituent of a human life, the oldest educational field and it has always had a significant role in schooling. Regarding the fact that singing is the most innate and easiest activity and that it is not necessary to have a particular musical education, it becomes obvious why singing was present in school for a long time as an only music teaching activity or the most represented one. Today, just two activities are implemented in modern music teaching, after listenig, singing is the most frequent activity.Singing, being an important factor of music teaching, contributes considerably to the development of children's musical abilities: development of musical ear, rhythm perception and musical memory. In the classroom we must aspire to nice singing, in other words, to achieve expressive singing, distinct articulation, comprehension of a lyrics text and to adequately realize music interpretation.In our research, according to the analysis of music teaching textbook from 4th to 8th grade, we came across a considerable number of songs , the most songs are included in fifth grade music textbooks; the majority is from Croatia; in C major, fourfold meter

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