Absolute Identity and the Trinity

Religious Studies 59 (1):34-54 (2023)
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Abstract

Trinitarians are charged with at least two contradictions. First, the Father is God and the Son is God, so it seems to follow that the Father is the Son. Trinitarians affirm the premises but deny the conclusion, which seems contradictory. Second, the Father is a God, the Son is a God, and the Holy Spirit is a God, but the Father is not the Son, the Father is not the Holy Spirit, and the Son is not the Holy Spirit. This argument seems to entail that there are three Gods. Again, Trinitarians affirm the premises but deny the conclusion. In this article, I present a novel Trinitarian solution to these alleged contradictions. The solution allows one to maintain that the premises in the above arguments are absolute identity statements, forestalls the need to develop a new way of counting (e.g. by sortals or numerical sameness), and is compatible with divine simplicity.

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Chris Tweedt
Christopher Newport University

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References found in this work

Summa Theologica.Thomasn D. Aquinas - 1273 - Hayes Barton Press. Edited by Steven M. Cahn.
Summa Contra Gentiles.Thomas Aquinas - 1975 - University of Notre Dame Press.
The Christian God.Richard Swinburne - 1994 - New York: Oxford University Press.
Identity.Peter T. Geach - 1967 - Review of Metaphysics 21 (1):3 - 12.
Is there a God?Richard Swinburne - 1996 - New York: Oxford University Press.

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