Irrational methods suggest indecomposability and emergence

European Journal for Philosophy of Science 13 (1):1-21 (2023)
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Abstract

This paper offers a practical argument for metaphysical emergence. The main message is that the growing reliance on so-called irrational scientific methods provides evidence that objects of science are indecomposable and as such, are better described by metaphysical emergence as opposed to the prevalent reductionistic metaphysics. I show that a potential counterargument that science will eventually reduce everything to physics has little weight given where science is heading with its current methodological trend. I substantiate my arguments by detailed examples from biological engineering, but the conclusions are extendable beyond that discipline.

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Hamed Tabatabaei Ghomi
Cambridge University