Kant e l’universale singolare: Kant and the Singular Universal

la Società Degli Individui 8 (2000)
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Abstract

Nella Critica del Giudizio Kant fa dipendere la validità del giudizio estetico da un principio intersoggettivo, in virtù del quale la regola del bello è formulata nei termini di un universale soggettivo. L’autrice ripercorre la teoria kantiana del giudizio riflettente estetico dal punto di vista del rapporto tra individuo e comunità. In questa prospettiva il contesto intersoggetivo, in cui si situa la valutazione del bello, delinealo spazio del dialogo e della comunicazione, a fondamento del quale vi è l’idea di pluralismo come segno antropologico dell’universalità della ragione. In riferimento a tale idea il singolo riconosce la propria individualità nel confronto, in cui ciascuno è se stesso solo se sa porsi anche ‘dal punto di vista degli altri’.In the Critique of Judgement, Kant considers the validity of aesthetic judgement as being dependent upon the principle of intersubjectivity. Accordingly, he conceives the standard of the beautiful in terms of a ‘subjective universal’. The author analyses Kant’s theory of aesthetic judgement from the point of view of the relation between the individual and his community. The reason behind this choice is that it is the intersubjective context - where, by the way, the evaluation of taste takes place - that makes dialogue and communication, and therefore, the universality of reason, possible. Within this framework, the individual subject acknowledges his own individuality only by comparing himself with other people. Or, to put it in Kant’s terms, everyone is what he is “provided he can move to the standpoint of others”

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