Abstract

In the article explored V.Vynnychenko’s views on a state of the a society, analyzed the causes of the decline of the spiritual of a man, founded a ways of overcoming disharmony of the individual. The author discovers the common views of the representatives of nonclassical period of philosophy such as V.Vynnychenko, F.Nietzsche, M. Heidegger, S.Kirkegard. The key problems associated with human leveling, seen from the perspective of the ratio of general and individual, external and internal. The study analyzed the human attitude towards the problem of life and death, eternal and finite as immutable attributes that cause to ponder the meaning of life, happiness, etc., demonstrated the specifical points of view of thinkers concerning the overcoming of human’s disharmony. In his works V.Vynnychenko usually reflects the inner world of characters, as much as possible he tries to show the psychology of a man, her attitude toward a life and death, good and evil, reflections on the essence of the human being. Focusing on the problem of a human destination in the world Vynnychenko proves that a human does not go blindly for her fate, has the right to choose, struggle and death. At the heart of his philosophical and ethical worldview – disobedience of a human, her resistance to life’s difficulties.