Abstract

The nervous system takes an active part in the complex mechanism of regulation of the functions of human organs and systems. It, in close interaction with the immune and endocrine systems, ensures the maintenance of homeostasis in a woman's body during pregnancy. Possessing the properties of integrativity and plasticity, the nervous system coordinates adaptation processes, which is a very important factor for the physiological course of the gestational process. Viral organ damage, disrupting the function of the nervous system, leads to a breakdown in adaptation mechanisms and to the emergence of complications of pregnancy, including the most common - hypertensive disorders and preeclampsia. Severe forms of preeclampsia will lead to increased maternal and perinatal mortality.