A response to Carruthers' Natural Theories of Consciousness

PSYCHE: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Research On Consciousness 5 (1999)
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Abstract

I have very little disagreement with Carruthers' article, for our views are very similar. I think he is terminologically a bit hard on Michael Tye. I think that in invoking Swampman he is in danger of conflating teleological theories of representation with etiological theories of teleology. In response to his criticism of my own higher-order experience view, I argue that there is good reason to believe that we human beings sport as great a degree of computational complexity as is needed for HOEs. If other animals do not exhibit a comparable degree, we should deny that they have "phenomenal-consciousness" in the strong sense of that term

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William G. Lycan
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

References found in this work

On a confusion about a function of consciousness.Ned Block - 1995 - Brain and Behavioral Sciences 18 (2):227-–247.
Consciousness and Experience.William G. Lycan - 1996 - Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Functions.Larry Wright - 1973 - Philosophical Review 82 (2):139-168.
Consciousness and Experience.William G. Lycan - 1996 - Philosophy 72 (282):602-604.
Functions.John Bigelow & Robert Pargetter - 1987 - Journal of Philosophy 84 (4):181-196.

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