Rationalization enables cooperation and cultural evolution

Behavioral and Brain Sciences 43:e40 (2020)
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Abstract

Cushman argues that the function of rationalization is to attribute mental representations to ourselves, thereby making these representations available for future planning. I argue that such attribution is often not necessary and sometimes maladaptive. I suggest a different explanation of rationalization: making representations available to other agents, to facilitate cooperation, transmission, and the ratchet effect that underlies cumulative cultural evolution.

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Neil Levy
University of Oxford