Abstract

This article analyzes the theoretical basis of investment and capital flows. The opinions of economist scientists were analyzed and concluded.In addition, the article analyzes the share of investments in long-term investments in shares, bonds and other securities issued by public and private companies, as well as in objects of acceleration, bank bonds. Unlike financial investments, Real investments are reflected as investments in the growth of fixed capital and material production reserves. The need to create this free environment in the economy, as well as the methods of state regulation of investment by subjecting it to market rules are analyzed.