Abstract

Ontology is a knowledge about world as a whole. Union of ontology and science put some limitations on ontology, that are caused by need to co-ordinate language of science with language of ontology. Main characteristic features of science are logic and mathematics. Union of ontology and science could be successful only if ontology will have the same features.!ese requirements meets relative ontology based on a assumption that being is possible only through act of inequality, and non-being – through act of equality. Examining of inequality structure leads us to a need of considering in being act of equality as well. As a result we should refuse of considering problems of Being—Non-Being separately and proceed to united problem of Being—Non-Being. Inequality can be represented by mathematical subtraction.!at allows to substantiate ontologically basic mathematical concepts: concepts of set and number. Mathematics become a part of ontology. Inequality is an idea. Equality is a matter. Being is a unity of matter and idea. Change of being can be ful"lled in two ways – material and ideal. Relation between both ways of change gives us three basic kind of being: somatic, anthropological and theological. In somatic being change is realized by means of material way. In anthropological being – both material and ideal ways are equally available.!eological being uses ideal way of change. Development of world proceeds from somatic – through anthropological – to theological one.La ontología es un conocimiento acerca del mundo como un todo. La unión de la ontología y de la ciencia pone algunas limitaciones a la ontología, que son causadas por la necesidad de coordinar el lenguaje de la ciencia con el lenguaje de la ontología. Las principales características de la ciencia son la lógica y las matemáticas. La unión de la ontología y de la ciencia podría tener éxito sólo si la ontología tuviese las mismas características. Estas condiciones se dan en una ontología relativa basada en la idea de que “estar” solo es posible a través de un acto de desigualdad, y “no-ser” a través de un acto de igualdad. El examen de la estructura de la desigualdad nos lleva a la necesidad de considerar también el ser acto de la igualdad. Como resultado de ello debemos rechazar la consideración de los problemas de ser-no-ser separado y proceder al problema de la unión de ser-no-ser. La desigualdad se puede representar por resta matemática. Esto permite fundamentar los conceptos matemáticos básicos: ontológicamente conceptos de conjunto y el número.