Illusory checkmates: why chess is not a game

Synthese 200 (5):1-21 (2022)
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Abstract

In this essay I argue that chess is not a game.?I begin by arguing the narrower point that chess is not a game in the sense of 'game' developed by Bernard Suits.?Chess is not a Suitsian game because chess lacks a prelusory goal.?Chess lacks a prelusory goal, which is a goal that is identifiable before a game is played, because no checkmate position is knowably achievable before chess is played.?Checkmate is a postlusory discovery about chess, not a prelusory goal of chess, and chess consequently has more in common with mathematics and physics than it has in common with darts, sprints, and lawn bowling. Various objections are answered.

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Michael W. Hickson
Trent University

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References found in this work

The Grasshopper: Games, Life and Utopia.Bernard Suits & Thomas Hurka - 1978 - Peterborough, CA: Broadview Press.
Words On Play.Bernard Suits - 1977 - Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 4 (1):117-131.
The Trick of the Disappearing Goal.Bernard Suits - 1989 - Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 16 (1):1-12.
Pre-lusory Goals for Games: A Gambit Declined.Angela J. Schneider & Robert B. Butcher - 1997 - Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 24 (1):38-46.
Games and Their Institutions in The Grasshopper.Bernard Suits - 2006 - Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 33 (1):1-8.

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