Abstract

Masculinity as a gender pattern is an important phenomenon within the strong structure of gender stereotypes. The perception and manner of living of masculinity differ, therefore in this context it can be claimed that there are different patterns of masculinity. The strong, harsh and heterosexual masculinity is dominant and places itself in a superior position above other masculinities within the hierarchical structure of gender and subordinates “the others” – who are inappropriate according to the defined ideals – by othering in order to maintain its dominance. One of the most important groups which are subordinated by dominant patterns of masculinity is homosexuals. Homophobia is the most effective tool of this subordination process. In this context, homophobia is a strong and important instrument which the dominant pattern of masculinity uses for subordinating homosexuals. Homosexuality in Turkey, in general, is perceived as a phenomenon which obscures gender patterns and disrupts the social order. In this context, male homosexuality is considered as a disapproved pattern of masculinity and a conduct threatening masculinity. The relationship between homosexuality and the dominant pattern of masculinity is being discussed in this study.