A Toler'ncia E Sua Medida Em John Locke E Pierre Bayle

Ethic@ 17 (2):153-173 (2010)
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Abstract

Os escritos de John Locke e Pierre Bayle sobre a tolerância contribuíramdecisivamente para a formação do discurso filosófico sobre aquele conceito,que será amplamente divulgado no século XVIII. a doutrina de locke afirmaque o indivíduo tem certos direitos, que estão intrinsecamente relacionadoscom a sua liberdade e devem ser respeitados pelo Estado. Bayle também foium defensor da tolerância, exaltando a liberdade de consciência do indivíduo.No entanto há divergências entre estes dois pensadores: Locke propõe limitesà tolerância, enquanto Bayle é tido como um tolerante exagerado. a proposta éinvestigar os principais argumentos utilizados nas suas respectivas defesas datolerância, e a partir daí analisar algumas divergências entre os dois autores,especialmente as diferentes medidas da tolerância adotadas por cada um deles.The writings of John Locke and Pierre Bayle on tolerance contributeddecisively to the formation of philosophical discourse on that concept, whichwas widely disseminated in the eighteenth century. Locke’s doctrine claimsthat the individual has certain rights, which are intrinsically related to theirliberties and should be respected by the state. Bayle was also an advocateof tolerance, praising the liberty of conscience of the individual. However,there are differences between these two thinkers: Locke proposes limits totolerance, while Bayle is seen as excessively tolerant. The aim of this paperis to investigate the main arguments used in defense of tolerance, and look atsome differences between the two authors, especially the different measuresof tolerance adopted by each of them.

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