Abstract

To date, in our republic there are no comprehensive studies on the timing of eruption and reflecting the dynamics of mineralization of the enamel of permanent teeth in children. There is a work by F. L. Mirsalikhova devoted to the study of the degree of mineralization with the timing of the eruption of the first permanent molars in children of the city of Tashkent. Based on the above, the study of the timing of eruption and mineralization of permanent teeth in children is very relevant, has great practical and theoretical significance, since the results obtained will be taken into account when organizing dental care for children in our Republic. The results of these studies allowed us to get a clear idea of the time of the first clinical signs of a particular dental disease in a child from birth to 6 years, to determine the main risk factors that pose a potential danger of their occurrence, to study the intensity of the development of pathology. The morbidity of young children is characterized by the prevalence in its structure of diseases caused by disorders of histo -, organ-and systemogenesis in different trimesters of antenatal development, as well as during the postnatal formation and maturation of organs and systems of the maxillofacial region. There is a small number of works that reflect the features of the occurrence and development of dental caries in violation of homeostasis. The degree and nature of the incidence of dental caries in various pathologies are associated with the severity of its occurrence. The prevalence of caries among the child population remains an urgent issue in our time.