Results for 'Raphaël Sigal'

993 found
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  1.  27
    Letters on Loan: Antonin Artaud's Correspondence with Jacques Rivière?Raphaël Sigal - 2017 - Diacritics 45 (1):50-73.
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  2.  22
    Fasting Women, Living Skeletons and Hunger Artists: Spectacles of Body and Miracles at the Turn of a Century.Sigal Gooldin - 2003 - Body and Society 9 (2):27-53.
    This article examines the historically embedded relations of three 19th-century phenomena in which the non-consuming body is constituted as a spectacle of admiration. These three phenomena, known as Fasting Women, Living Skeletons and Hunger Artists, all emerged and disappeared in Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries. Viewing the emergence and disappearance of the three phenomena as embedded in the historical crossroads of pre-modern and modern ethics, the article argues that each of these phenomena corresponds differently to the clash between (...)
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  3.  21
    Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Can Induce Angiogenesis and Regeneration of Nerve Fibers in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients.Sigal Tal, Amir Hadanny, Efrat Sasson, Gil Suzin & Shai Efrati - 2017 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11.
  4.  16
    Popper.Frederic Raphael - 1997 - New York: Routledge.
    Philosophy is one of the most intimidating and difficult of disciplines, as any of its students can attest. This book is an important entry in a distinctive new series from Routledge: The Great Philosophers . Breaking down obstacles to understanding the ideas of history's greatest thinkers, these brief, accessible, and affordable volumes offer essential introductions to the great philosophers of the Western tradition from Plato to Wittgenstein. In just 64 pages, each author, a specialist on his subject, places the philosopher (...)
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  5.  15
    Les races humaines selon Kant.Raphaël Lagier - 2004 - Paris: Presses universitaires de France.
    Les écrits de Kant sur les races humaines, émaillés de caractérisations et de jugements qui heurtent notre sensibilité contemporaine, sont accueillis par un silence gêné des commentateurs. Ceux-ci croient bon de s'abstenir d'analyser ces textes, et d'y voir a priori des opinions mal élaborées, victimes de l'air du temps. Mais en évitant de se confronter à ce tabou, ils jouent aussi un mauvais tour à Kant. Car le lecteur peut avoir l'impression qu'on lui cache quelque chose. Qui plus est, les (...)
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  6.  8
    War and peace education.Sigal R. Ben Porath - 2003 - Journal of Philosophy of Education 37 (3):525–533.
    When a nation declares war, it rarely takes time to define the concept. When a peace treaty is signed, governments and peoples assume that they know what to exp.
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  7. Ingarden’s Combinatorial Analysis of The Realism-Idealism Controversy.Raphael Milliere - 2016 - In Sébastian Richard & Olivier Malherbe (eds.), Form(s) and Modes of Being. The Ontology of Roman Ingarden. Bern and New York: pp. 67-98.
    The Controversy over the Existence of the World (henceforth Controversy) is the magnum opus of Polish philosopher Roman Ingarden. Despite the renewed interest for Ingarden’s pioneering ontological work whithin analytic philosophy, little attention has been dedicated to Controversy's main goal, clearly indicated by the very title of the book: finding a solution to the centuries-old philosophical controversy about the ontological status of the external world. -/- There are at least three reasons for this relative indifference. First, even at the time (...)
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  8. “Savage knowledge,” ethnosciences, and the colonial ways of producing reservoirs of indigenous epistemologies in the Amazon.Raphael Uchôa - 2024 - Journal of Social Ontology 10 (2).
    This paper explores the intricate relationship between the concept of “savage knowledge,” its significance during the ninteenth and twentieth centuries, and the emerging field of ethnoscience. It specifically focuses on the Amazon region as a pivotal area in the development of ethnoscience, examining the contributions of renowned naturalists Carl von Martius, Richard Spruce, and Richard Schultes, who each conducted scientific expeditions to the Amazon during this era. Their works are crucial in reevaluating the dynamic interplay between the Western perception of (...)
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  9. Ethics and Robotics.Raphael Capurro & Michael Nagenborg (eds.) - 2009 - Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft.
    P. M. Asaro: What should We Want from a Robot Ethic? G. Tamburrini: Robot Ethics: A View from the Philosophy of Science B. Becker: Social Robots - Emotional Agents: Some Remarks on Naturalizing Man-machine Interaction E. Datteri, G. Tamburrini: Ethical Reflections on Health Care Robotics P. Lin, G. Bekey, K. Abney: Robots in War: Issues of Risk and Ethics J. Altmann: Preventive Arms Control for Uninhabited Military Vehicles J. Weber: Robotic warfare, Human Rights & The Rhetorics of Ethical Machines T. (...)
     
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  10. Moral philosophy.David Daiches Raphael - 1981 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    In this new and enlarged edition of a standard introduction to moral philosophy, Raphael shows in clear and simple language the connections between abstract ethics and practical problems in law, government, medicine, and the social sciences in general. Moral Philosophy deals with six main areas. First, it looks at the two opposed traditions of naturalism and rationalism, and considers more recent discussion in terms of logic and language. Next, it explores the attractions and defects of Utilitarianism, and then turns to (...)
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  11.  16
    Self and non-self: the Drigdriśyaviveka. Śaṅkarācārya & Raphael - 1990 - New York: Kegan Paul International. Edited by Raphael.
    This book is an enquiry into the concept of the 'self', transcending the barriers of 'non-self' and realizing the non-dual Consciousness within and without.
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  12.  17
    Life in the Dark: Corals, Sponges, and Gravitation in Late Seventeenth Natural Philosophy.Raphaële Andrault - 2021 - In Fabrizio Baldassarri & Andreas Blank (eds.), Vegetative Powers: The Roots of Life in Ancient, Medieval and Early Modern Natural Philosophy. Cham: Springer. pp. 365-382.
    This chapter examines how the borderline cases pointed out by English naturalists and philosophers in the second half of the seventeenth-century call into doubt the common notion of life as a vegetative power. In the first part of this chapter, I focus on Nehemiah Grew’s notions of life and living beings by comparing his plant anatomy, in which he examines the cases of sponges and corals, with his physico-theology. In the second part, I confront Grew’s views on life to those (...)
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  13.  8
    Voluptas: la filosofia del piacere nel giovane Marsilio Ficino (1457-1469).Raphael Ebgi - 2019 - [Florence]: Istituto nazionale di studi sul Rinascimento.
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  14.  29
    Problems of political philosophy.David Daiches Raphael - 1976 - Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press.
    This book introduces the student to active philosophical thinking about political ideas, offering a more stimulating approach to the subject than traditional chronological surveys. The first edition was hailed by The Times Literary Supplement as 'the best introduction to political philosophy for a long time'. This thoroughly revised second edition brings its coverage up-to-date for the 1990s, with material reorganised to be fully accessible for the beginner.
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  15. Psychedelics, Meditation, and Self-Consciousness.Raphaël Millière, Robin L. Carhart-Harris, Leor Roseman, Fynn-Mathis Trautwein & Aviva Berkovich-Ohana - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9:375105.
    In recent years, the scientific study of meditation and psychedelic drugs has seen remarkable developments. The increased focus on meditation in cognitive neuroscience has led to a cross-cultural classification of standard meditation styles validated by functional and structural neuroanatomical data. Meanwhile, the renaissance of psychedelic research has shed light on the neurophysiology of altered states of consciousness induced by classical psychedelics, such as psilocybin and LSD, whose effects are mainly mediated by agonism of serotonin receptors. Few attempts have been made (...)
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  16.  10
    Citizenship Under Fire: Democratic Education in Times of Conflict.Sigal R. Ben-Porath - 2009 - Princeton University Press.
    Citizenship under Fire examines the relationship among civic education, the culture of war, and the quest for peace. Drawing on examples from Israel and the United States, Sigal Ben-Porath seeks to understand how ideas about citizenship change when a country is at war, and what educators can do to prevent some of the most harmful of these changes.Perhaps the most worrisome one, Ben-Porath contends, is a growing emphasis in schools and elsewhere on social conformity, on tendentious teaching of history, (...)
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  17. Looking for the Self: Phenomenology, Neurophysiology and Philosophical Significance of Drug-induced Ego Dissolution.Raphaël Millière - 2017 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11:1-22.
    There is converging evidence that high doses of hallucinogenic drugs can produce significant alterations of self-experience, described as the dissolution of the sense of self and the loss of boundaries between self and world. This article discusses the relevance of this phenomenon, known as “drug-induced ego dissolution (DIED)”, for cognitive neuroscience, psychology and philosophy of mind. Data from self-report questionnaires suggest that three neuropharmacological classes of drugs can induce ego dissolution: classical psychedelics, dissociative anesthetics and agonists of the kappa opioid (...)
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  18.  5
    Zwischen Aufklärung und Optimismus: Vernunftbegriff und Gesellschaftstheorie bei Jürgen Habermas.Raphael Beer - 1999 - Wiesbaden: DUV, Deutscher Universitätsverlag.
    Der kommunikative Vernunftbegriff von Jürgen Habermas ist mit spezifischen sozio-ökonomischen Problemen behaftet, die eine gesellschaftstheoretische Flankierung notwendig machen.
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  19.  5
    Descartes and the Ingenium : The Embodied Soul in Cartesianism.Raphaële Garrod (ed.) - 2020 - Boston: BRILL.
    A historically-informed account of the lasting importance of embodied thought in the intellectual trajectory of René Descartes, still remembered today as the founding father of dualism.
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  20.  4
    Carl Schmitt und die Juden: eine deutsche Rechtslehre.Raphael Gross - 2000 - Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
  21.  1
    Physics without metaphysics?: categories of second generation scientific ontology.Raphael Neelamkavil - 2015 - New York: PL Academic Research, an imprint of Peter Lang.
    This study discusses second generation scientific ontological categories: substance-tradition from Aristotle to Kant, Gödel, Quine, Strawson and others, Being-thinking from Aristotle to Heidegger, and system-building from Plato to Whitehead. The resulting ontology is termed Einaic Ontology for maximalist, mutually collusive, categorial reasons.
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  22.  15
    The great philosophers.Frederic Raphael & Ray Monk (eds.) - 2000 - New York: Routledge.
    Brief, accessible, and affordable, these pocket-sized volumes offer the essential introductions to the great philosophers of the Western tradition-from Plato to Wittgenstein.
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  23.  17
    Parenting in the Age of Preimplantation Gene Editing.Sigal Klipstein - 2017 - Hastings Center Report 47 (s3):S28-S33.
    Medical science at its core aims to preserve health and eliminate disease, but a common theme in scientific discovery is the application of findings in ways that were not the primary intent. The development of diagnostic modalities to predict the health of resulting children has been a fundamental aim underpinning research into prenatal and preimplantation diagnostic modalities; however, the knowledge gained has in some cases been utilized for nonmedical purposes. As an example, amniocentesis developed to determine whether the pregnancy is (...)
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  24.  58
    Autonomy and vulnerability: On just relations between adults and children.Sigal R. Benporath - 2003 - Journal of Philosophy of Education 37 (1):127–145.
    The relationship between adults and children in liberal democracies is based on two flawed assumptions that are widespread: first, that childhood is an impediment, a passing phase of impaired maturity; and second, that children benefit from the proliferation of rights ascribed to them. Social institutions, and particularly the education system, are correspondingly misconstrued. This article focuses on the combined effect of vulnerability and autonomy as they construct contemporary childhood. I conclude that adults' obligations rather than children's rights are the appropriate (...)
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  25. The Varieties of Selflessness.Raphael Milliere - 2020 - Philosophy and the Mind Sciences 1 (1):1-41.
    Many authors argue that conscious experience involves a sense of self or self-consciousness. According to the strongest version of this claim, there can be no selfless states of consciousness, namely states of consciousness that lack self-consciousness altogether. Disagreements about this claim are likely to remain merely verbal as long as the target notion of self-consciousness is not adequately specified. After distinguishing six notions of self-consciousness commonly discussed in the literature, I argue that none of the corresponding features is necessary for (...)
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  26. Selfless Memories.Raphaël Millière & Albert Newen - 2022 - Erkenntnis (3):0-22.
    Many authors claim that being conscious constitutively involves being self-conscious, or conscious of oneself. This claim appears to be threatened by reports of `selfless' episodes, or conscious episodes lacking self-consciousness, recently described in a number of pathological and nonpathological conditions. However, the credibility of these reports has in turn been challenged on the following grounds: remembering and reporting a past conscious episode as an episode that one went through is only possible if one was conscious of oneself while undergoing it. (...)
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  27.  15
    Every zero-dimensional homogeneous space is strongly homogeneous under determinacy.Raphaël Carroy, Andrea Medini & Sandra Müller - 2020 - Journal of Mathematical Logic 20 (3):2050015.
    All spaces are assumed to be separable and metrizable. We show that, assuming the Axiom of Determinacy, every zero-dimensional homogeneous space is strongly homogeneous (i.e. all its non-empty clopen subspaces are homeomorphic), with the trivial exception of locally compact spaces. In fact, we obtain a more general result on the uniqueness of zero-dimensional homogeneous spaces which generate a given Wadge class. This extends work of van Engelen (who obtained the corresponding results for Borel spaces), complements a result of van Douwen, (...)
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  28. Radical disruptions of self-consciousness.Raphael Milliere & Thomas Metzinger - 2020 - Philosophy and the Mind Sciences 1 (I):1-13.
    This special issue is about something most of us might find very hard to conceive: states of consciousness in which self-consciousness is radically disrupted or altogether missing.
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  29. The impartial spectator: Adam Smith's moral philosophy.D. D. Raphael - 2007 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    D. D. Raphael examines the moral philosophy of Adam Smith (1723-90), best known for his famous work on economics, The Wealth of Nations, and shows that his thought still has much to offer philosophers today. Raphael gives particular attention to Smith's original theory of conscience, with its emphasis on the role of 'sympathy' (shared feelings).
  30.  22
    Applying the Experience of Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation to Testicular Tissue Cryopreservation: What the Girls Have Taught Us.Sigal Klipstein & Mary E. Fallat - 2013 - American Journal of Bioethics: 13 (3):44 - 46.
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  31.  10
    Applying the Experience of Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation to Testicular Tissue Cryopreservation: What the Girls Have Taught Us.Sigal Klipstein & Mary E. Fallat - 2013 - American Journal of Bioethics 13 (3):44-46.
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  32.  5
    Gustave Thibon, la leçon du silence.Raphaël Debailiac - 2014 - Paris: Éditions Desclée de Brouwer.
    "Raphaël Debailiac est diplômé de la Sorbonne en philosophie et histoire.
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  33.  2
    Irene’s Physician’s View.Sigal Klipstein - 2002 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 13 (3):232-237.
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  34.  5
    Irene’s View.Sigal Klipstein - 2002 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 13 (3):232-237.
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  35.  17
    Making Reproductive Choices in the Face of Genetic Uncertainty.Sigal Klipstein - 2018 - Hastings Center Report 48 (2):42-43.
    In the engaging and thought-provoking book The Gene Machine: How Genetic Technologies Are Changing the Way We Have Kids and the Kids We Have, Bonnie Rochman addresses the question of choice in human reproduction through the lens of knowledge. Asserting that the desire for knowledge is the central theme of modern-day reproduction, she asks, “Is genetic knowledge empowering or fear-inducing or both?” Yet the question at the heart of the book goes beyond knowledge. Rochman delves into whether genetic information is (...)
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  36.  32
    New Reproductive Options and the Incest Taboo.Sigal Klipstein - 2002 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 13 (3):240-241.
  37. Lying to oneself.Raphael Demos - 1960 - Journal of Philosophy 57 (18):588-595.
  38.  5
    Medea oratrix.Raphael Dammer - 2004 - Hermes 132 (3):309-325.
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  39.  35
    A substância e o ser dos itens não-substanciais em Z1.Raphael Zillig - 2010 - Doispontos 7 (3).
    Ao introduzir o estudo da substância em Metafísica Z1, Aristóteles apresenta um argumento cujo ponto inicial corresponde a uma questão acerca do estatuto ontológico de certos itens não-substanciais. Normalmente, entende-se que o objetivo desse argumento é estabelecer a compreensão da substância como ser primeiro. Pretende-se, aqui, propor uma interpretação alternativa para tal argumento. A questão acerca do estatuto ontológico de certos itens não-substanciais não teria o papel de estabelecer a compreensão da substância como ser primeiro, mas dirigir a investigação para (...)
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  40.  7
    De la actitud teórica a la sensibilidad animal. La cuestión de la alteridad en Levinas y Derrida.Raphael Aybar - 2014 - Estudios de Filosofía (Universidad de Antioquia) 12:11-35.
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  41.  9
    die Politik des Subjekts.Raphael Beer - 2020 - Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
    Mit dem Begriff des Subjekts soll ein logisch nicht hintergehbares Erkenntnissubjekt bezeichnet werden. Der Sinn dieses Unternehmens liegt darin, ein Emanzipationspotential für eine Kritische Gesellschaftstheorie auszuweisen. Dazu muss freilich gezeigt werden können, dass das Subjekt mehr ist als reine Theorie. Es muss über einen Gesellschaftsbezug verfügen können. "Die Politik des Subjekts“ versucht diesen Bezug auszuweisen und gleichzeitig auszuloten, welche normativen Grundlagen eine Theorie des Politischen für eine Kritische Theorie anbieten kann.
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  42.  11
    Erkenntnis und Gesellschaft: zur Rekonstruktion des Subjekts in emanzipatorischer Absicht.Raphael Beer - 2016 - Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
    Das zentrale Thema des vorliegenden Buches ist die Subjektphilosophie. Angelegt ist das Buch dabei sowohl historisch als auch systematisch. Es behandelt einerseits die Subjektphilosophie seit der klassischen Aufklärung. Andererseits werden die zu diesem Zweck zugrunde gelegten philosophischen Erkenntnistheorien mit soziologischen Gesellschaftstheorien konfrontiert. Dabei zeigt sich ein Spannungsverhältnis im Denken über das Subjekt, das mit den Polen aktives und passives Subjekt umrissen wird. Um den Blick auf das Subjekt zu ergänzen, werden zudem mögliche praktische Bezüge des Subjekts mittels eines Streifzuges durch (...)
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  43. Normativität bei Emile Durkheim : Reflexionen zur Möglichkeit einer positivistischen Soziologie.Raphael Beer - 2011 - In Johannes Ahrens, Raphael Beer, Uwe H. Bittlingmayer & Jürgen Gerdes (eds.), Normativität: Über Die Hintergründe Sozialwissenschaftlicher Theoriebildung. Vs Verlag.
     
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  44. Normativität bei Jürgen Habermas.Raphael Beer & Bryndis Trienkens - 2011 - In Johannes Ahrens, Raphael Beer, Uwe H. Bittlingmayer & Jürgen Gerdes (eds.), Normativität: Über Die Hintergründe Sozialwissenschaftlicher Theoriebildung. Vs Verlag.
     
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  45.  30
    Teorii︠a︡ slovosochetanii︠a︡ i rechevai︠a︡ dei︠a︡telʹnostʹ.K. I︠A︡ Sigal - 2020 - Moskva: Institut i︠a︡zykoznanii︠a︡ RAN. Edited by Kirill I︠A︡kovlevich Sigal.
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  46. Undecidable Complexity Statements in $E^alpha_mathbf{S}$-Arithmetic.Ron Sigal - 1989 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 54 (2):415-427.
  47.  19
    Undecidable complexity statements in -arithmetic.Ron Sigal - 1989 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 54 (2):415-427.
  48.  4
    How getting in sync is curative: Insights gained from research in psychotherapy.Sigal Zilcha-Mano - forthcoming - Psychological Review.
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  49.  25
    A Discussion of a Certain Type of Negative Proposition.Raphael Demos - 2016 - Philosophical Inquiry 40 (3-4):192-200.
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  50. Deep learning and synthetic media.Raphaël Millière - 2022 - Synthese 200 (3):1-27.
    Deep learning algorithms are rapidly changing the way in which audiovisual media can be produced. Synthetic audiovisual media generated with deep learning—often subsumed colloquially under the label “deepfakes”—have a number of impressive characteristics; they are increasingly trivial to produce, and can be indistinguishable from real sounds and images recorded with a sensor. Much attention has been dedicated to ethical concerns raised by this technological development. Here, I focus instead on a set of issues related to the notion of synthetic audiovisual (...)
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