Results for 'E. Hutchins'

975 found
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  1. Foundations for World Order.E. L. Woodward, J. Robert Oppenheimer, E. H. Carr, William E. Rappard, Robert M. Hutchins & Francis B. Sayre - 1949 - Ethics 59 (4):294-296.
  2. Determining cause of death in 45,564 autopsy reports.G. William Moore, Robert E. Miller & Grover M. Hutchins - 1988 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 9 (2).
    It has been demonstrated that death certificates do not accurately record the actual cause of death in up to one-fourth of cases, as determined from subsequent autopsy findings. The purpose of this study was to explore the use of natural language autopsy data bases as an automated quality assurance mechanism. We translated the account of the major process leading to death, or the primary diagnosis, from all 45,564 narrative autopsy reports obtained at The Johns Hopkins Hospital between May 28, 1889, (...)
     
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  3.  11
    Open notes: Unintended consequences and teachable moments.George Patrick Joseph Hutchins, Valerie E. Stone & Kathryn T. Hall - 2022 - Journal of Medical Ethics 49 (1):28-29.
    While positive information in the context of clinical care can lead to placebo effects, negatively framed information can have negative or nocebo effects. Extant literature documents how doctor–patient encounters are fertile ground for suboptimal interactions leading to negative experiences for ethnoracial minority patients. In their _JME_ paper, Blease presents a critical perspective on the potential for patients’ access to their doctors’ clinical notes, ‘open notes’, to engender nocebo effects. 1 In this commentary, we affirm the central claim that nocebo effects (...)
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  4.  17
    Cape national forests.D. E. Hutchins - 1900 - Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 11 (1):53-66.
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  5. Individual and socially distributed cognition.E. Hutchins - 1991 - Cognitive Science 234.
     
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  6.  20
    The cycle year 1905 and the coming season.D. E. Hutchins - 1905 - Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 16 (1):237-250.
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  7. A new paradigm for hypothesis testing in medicine, with examination of the Neyman Pearson condition.G. William Moore, Grover M. Hutchins & Robert E. Miller - 1986 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 7 (3).
    In the past, hypothesis testing in medicine has employed the paradigm of the repeatable experiment. In statistical hypothesis testing, an unbiased sample is drawn from a larger source population, and a calculated statistic is compared to a preassigned critical region, on the assumption that the comparison could be repeated an indefinite number of times. However, repeated experiments often cannot be performed on human beings, due to ethical or economic constraints. We describe a new paradigm for hypothesis testing which uses only (...)
     
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  8.  19
    Dr. Hutchins and the east.Harold E. McCarthy - 1954 - Philosophy East and West 4 (1):67-72.
  9.  27
    Philosophy in the New Encyclopaedia Britannica.Robert E. Wood - 1977 - Review of Metaphysics 30 (4):715 - 752.
    THE fifteenth edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica is another of the projects undertaken by philosophers Robert M. Hutchins and Mortimer Adler. Hutchins chaired the Board of Editors, while Adler served as director of planning. This latest edition has the distinction of being the largest single private publishing venture in history, involving a thirty-two million dollar investment, over fifteen years of effort, and many thousands of consultants and contributors. This essay will attempt to assess philosophy’s share in so massive (...)
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  10.  38
    Book Review:Foundations for World Order. E. L. Woodward, J. Robert Oppenheimer, E. H. Carr, William E. Rappard, Robert M. Hutchins, Francis B. Sayre, Edward M. Earle. [REVIEW]H. B. Acton - 1949 - Ethics 59 (4):294-.
  11. The cultural ecosystem of human cognition.Edwin Hutchins - 2014 - Philosophical Psychology 27 (1):1-16.
    Everybody knows that humans are cultural animals. Although this fact is universally acknowledged, many opportunities to exploit it are overlooked. In this article, I propose shifting our attention from local examples of extended mind to the cultural-cognitive ecosystems within which human cognition is embedded. I conclude by offering a set of conjectures about the features of cultural-cognitive ecosystems.
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  12. Cognitive Ecology.Edwin Hutchins - 2010 - Topics in Cognitive Science 2 (4):705-715.
    Cognitive ecology is the study of cognitive phenomena in context. In particular, it points to the web of mutual dependence among the elements of a cognitive ecosystem. At least three fields were taking a deeply ecological approach to cognition 30 years ago: Gibson’s ecological psychology, Bateson’s ecology of mind, and Soviet cultural-historical activity theory. The ideas developed in those projects have now found a place in modern views of embodied, situated, distributed cognition. As cognitive theory continues to shift from units (...)
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  13. Distributed Cognition, Toward a New Foundation for Human-Computer Interaction Research.David Kirsh, Jim Hollan & Edwin Hutchins - 2000 - ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction 7 (2):174-196.
    We are quickly passing through the historical moment when people work in front of a single computer, dominated by a small CRT and focused on tasks involving only local information. Networked computers are becoming ubiquitous and are playing increasingly significant roles in our lives and in the basic infrastructure of science, business, and social interaction. For human-computer interaction o advance in the new millennium we need to better understand the emerging dynamic of interaction in which the focus task is no (...)
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  14. Cognition in the Wild.Edwin Hutchins - 1995 - MIT Press.
    Hutchins examines a set of phenomena that have fallen between the established disciplines of psychology and anthropology, bringing to light a new set of relationships between culture and cognition.
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  15.  2
    Philosophy for Education.Robert Maynard Hutchins - 1983 - Jerusalem : Van Leer Jerusalem Foundation ; [Atlantic Highlands, N.J. : Exclusive distributors in North America, Humanities Press.
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  16.  62
    Epistemic curiosity, feeling-of-knowing, and exploratory behaviour.Jordan Litman, Tiffany Hutchins & Ryan Russon - 2005 - Cognition and Emotion 19 (4):559-582.
    The present study investigated how knowledge-gaps, measured by feeling-of-knowing, and individual differences in epistemic curiosity contribute to the arousal of state curiosity and exploratory behaviour for 265 (210 women, 55 men) university students. Participants read 12 general knowledge questions, reported the answer was either known (“I Know”), on the tip-of-the-tongue (“TOT”), or unknown (“Don't Know”), and indicated how curious they were to see each answer, after which they could view any answers they wanted. Participants also responded to the Epistemic Curiosity (...)
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  17.  20
    The Cairo of Naguib Mahfouz.William Maynard Hutchins - 2015 - The European Legacy 20 (2):188-189.
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  18. Cognition in the Wild.Edwin Hutchins - 1998 - Mind 107 (426):486-492.
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  19. Anthropology in Cognitive Science.Andrea Bender, Edwin Hutchins & Douglas Medin - 2010 - Topics in Cognitive Science 2 (3):374-385.
    This paper reviews the uneven history of the relationship between Anthropology and Cognitive Science over the past 30 years, from its promising beginnings, followed by a period of disaffection, on up to the current context, which may lay the groundwork for reconsidering what Anthropology and (the rest of) Cognitive Science have to offer each other. We think that this history has important lessons to teach and has implications for contemporary efforts to restore Anthropology to its proper place within Cognitive Science. (...)
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  20.  6
    Car mes yeux ont vu le salut: étude sur la crédibilité du christianisme.Grégory Woimbée - 2020 - Paris: Les éditions du Cerf.
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  21.  42
    I See What You Are Saying: Action as Cognition in fMRI Brain Mapping Practice.Morana Alač & Edwin Hutchins - 2004 - Journal of Cognition and Culture 4 (3-4):629-661.
    In cognitive neuroscience, functional magnetic resonance imaging is used to produce images of brain functions. These images play a central role in the practice of neuroscience. In this paper we are interested in how these brain images become understandable and meaningful for scientists. In order to explore this problem we observe how scientists use such semiotic resources as gesture, language, and material structure present in the socially and culturally constituted environment. A micro-analysis of video records of scientists interacting with each (...)
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  22.  51
    How a cockpit remembers its speeds.Edwin Hutchins - 1995 - Cognitive Science 19 (3):265--288.
    Cognitive science normally takes the individual agent as its unit of analysis. In many human endeavors, however, the outcomes of interest are not determined entirely by the information processing properties of individuals. Nor can they be inferred from the properties of the individual agents, alone, no matter how detailed the knowledge of the properties of those individuals may be. In commercial aviation, for example, the successful completion of a flight is produced by a system that typically includes two or more (...)
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  23.  28
    Ethics on the Ark: Zoos, Animal Welfare, and Wildlife Conservation.Bryan G. Norton, Michael Hutchins, Terry Maple & Elizabeth Stevens - 2012 - Smithsonian Institution.
    Ethics on the Ark presents a passionate, multivocal discussion—among zoo professionals, activists, conservation biologists, and philosophers—about the future of zoos and aquariums, the treatment of animals in captivity, and the question of whether the individual, the species, or the ecosystem is the most important focus in conservation efforts. Contributors represent all sides of the issues. Moving from the fundamental to the practical, from biodiversity to population regulation, from animal research to captive breeding, Ethics on the Ark represents an important gathering (...)
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  24.  15
    Paine, Scripture, and Authority: The Age of Reason as Religious and Political Ideal.Edward Hutchins Davidson & William J. Scheick - 1994 - Lehigh University Press.
    His authority is always grounded in the very authority he deposes, with the result that his voice is little more than a theatrical performance that unwittingly re-enacts the rhetorical maneuvers of deposed father figures.
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  25.  9
    Big ideas for little kids: teaching philosophy through children's literature.Thomas E. Wartenberg - 2014 - Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
    Big Ideas for Little Kids includes everything a teacher, a parent, or a college student needs to teach philosophy to elementary school children from picture books. Written in a clear and accessible style, the book explains why it is important to allow young children access to philosophy during primary-school education. Wartenberg also gives advice on how to construct a "learner-centered" classroom, in which children discuss philosophical issues with one another as they respond to open-ended questions by saying whether they agree (...)
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  26.  18
    Introducing dialogic pedagogy: provocations for the early years.E. Jayne White - 2016 - New York, NY: Routledge.
    Introducing Dialogic Pedagogy presents some of the ideas of Russian philosopher Mikhail Bakhtin concerning dialogism in a way that will engage and inspire those studying early childhood education. By translating the growing body of dialogic scholarship into a practical application of teaching and learning with very young children, this book provides readers with alternative ways of examining, engaging and reflecting on practice in the early years to provoke new ways of understanding and enacting pedagogy. This text combines important theoretical ideas (...)
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  27.  13
    Culture and Inference: A Trobriand Case Study.Edwin Hutchins - 1980 - Harvard University Press.
    Explains the changing of seasons and describes how plants and animals adapt to and prepare for these changes.
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  28.  18
    The Embodied Descartes: Contemporary Readings of L’Homme.Charles Wolfe, Christoffer Eriksen & Barnaby Hutchins - 2016 - In Stephen Gaukroger & Delphine Antoine-Mahut (eds.), Descartes' Treatise on Man and Its Reception. Springer.
    A certain reading of Descartes, which we refer to as ‘the embodied Descartes’, is emerging from recent scholarship on L’Homme, in keeping with the interpretive trend which emphasizes Descartes’s identity as a natural philosopher. This reading complicates our understanding of Descartes’s philosophical project: far from strictly separating human minds from bodies, the embodied Descartes keeps them tightly integrated, while animal bodies behave in ways quite distinct from those of other pieces of extended substance. Here, we identify three categories of embodiment (...)
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  29.  7
    Spinoza on Human and Divine Knowledge.Ursula Renz & Barnaby R. Hutchins - 2021 - In Yitzhak Y. Melamed (ed.), A Companion to Spinoza. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. pp. 251–264.
    This chapter argues that the human perspective is not fully reducible – that is, that something would indeed be lost in the absence of the human perspective. It shows that epistemic subjectivity itself is an irreducible, ineliminable feature of the human standpoint. Subjectivity goes along with substantiality, and to be an epistemic subject is to be a substance with a mind. In E2p13, Spinoza identifies the mind's object with the body, thereby specifying where the multiplicity of epistemic subjects comes from (...)
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  30.  39
    Descartes and the Dissolution of Life.Barnaby R. Hutchins - 2016 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 54 (2):155-173.
    I argue that Descartes is not a reductionist about life, but dissolves or eliminates the category entirely. This is surprising both because he repeatedly refers to the life of humans, animals, and plants and because he appears to rely on the category of life to construct his physiology and medicine. Various attempts have been made in the scholarship to attribute a principled concept of life to Descartes. Most recently, Detlefsen has argued that Descartes “is a reductionist with respect to explanation (...)
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  31. The Art of Reasoning 5th edition (5th edition).David Kelley & Debby Hutchins - 2020 - New York: W.W. Norton.
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  32.  3
    Zheng Xuan yu jin gu wen jing xue.Chenglüe Wang - 2004 - Jinan: Shandong wen yi chu ban she.
    本书记述了历史上两个幽默大师,即战国时期的齐国人淳于髡和西汉武帝时期的东方朔的生平事迹。.
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  33.  6
    Seeing the World through Children’s Eyes: Visual Methodologies and Approaches to Research in the Early Years.E. Jayne White (ed.) - 2020 - Brill | Sense.
    _Seeing the World through Children’s Eyes_ brings an overarching emphasis on ‘seeing’ to early years research and provides an opportunity to see and hear from leading researchers in the field concerning how they work with visual methodologies in their early years research.
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  34.  62
    Descartes, Corpuscles and Reductionism: Mechanism and Systems in Descartes' Physiology.Barnaby R. Hutchins - 2015 - Philosophical Quarterly 65 (261):669-689.
    I argue that Descartes explains physiology in terms of whole systems, and not in terms of the size, shape and motion of tiny corpuscles (corpuscular mechanics). It is a standard, entrenched view that Descartes’ proper means of explanation in the natural world is through strict reduction to corpuscular mechanics. This view is bolstered by a handful of corpuscular–mechanical explanations in Descartes’ physics, which have been taken to be representative of his treatment of all natural phenomena. However, Descartes’ explanations of the (...)
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  35.  8
    The Great Conversation: The Substance of a Liberal Education.Robert Maynard Hutchins - 1986 - W. Benton Encyclopaedia Britannica.
    An introduction to the Great Books of the Western World series.
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  36. Modeling the Emergence of Language as an Embodied Collective Cognitive Activity.Edwin Hutchins & Christine M. Johnson - 2009 - Topics in Cognitive Science 1 (3):523-546.
    Two decades of attempts to model the emergence of language as a collective cognitive activity have demonstrated a number of principles that might have been part of the historical process that led to language. Several models have demonstrated the emergence of structure in a symbolic medium, but none has demonstrated the emergence of the capacity for symbolic representation. The current shift in cognitive science toward theoretical frameworks based on embodiment is already furnishing computational models with additional mechanisms relevant to the (...)
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  37.  45
    Fuzzy Trace Theory and Medical Decisions by Minors: Differences in Reasoning between Adolescents and Adults.E. A. Wilhelms & V. F. Reyna - 2013 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 38 (3):268-282.
    Standard models of adolescent risk taking posit that the cognitive abilities of adolescents and adults are equivalent, and that increases in risk taking that occur during adolescence are the result of socio emotional differences in impulsivity, sensation seeking, and lack of self-control. Fuzzy-trace theory incorporates these socio emotional differences. However, it predicts that there are also cognitive differences between adolescents and adults, specifically that there are developmental increases in gist-based intuition that reflects understanding. Gist understanding, as opposed to verbatim-based analysis, (...)
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  38. Feng feng hutchins.Feng Feng Hutchins - 2007 - Feminist Studies 33 (3):510-517.
     
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  39. The Influence of History.E. L. Woodward - 1956 - College of Wooster.
     
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  40.  17
    The dark side of Christian counselling.E. S. Williams - 2009 - London: Wakeman Trust & Belmont House.
    The foundation of the Christian counselling movement -- Christian counselling in the UK -- The aims of Christian counselling -- Integrating psychological and biblical truth -- Sigmund Freud--the founding father of psychotherapy -- The individual psychology of Alfred Adler -- Abraham Maslow--the man with new age tendencies -- Carl Rogers--a man who believed in himself -- Albert Ellis--the aggressive atheist -- The Bible's verdict on psychological 'truth' -- The case against Larry Crabb -- Self-esteem: the secular foundation -- Self-esteem and (...)
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  41.  88
    The great psychotherapy debate: models, methods, and findings.Bruce E. Wampold - 2001 - Mahwah, N.J.: L. Erlbaum Associates.
    The Great Psychotherapy Debate: Models, Methods, and Findings comprehensively reviews the research on psychotherapy to dispute the commonly held view that the benefits of psychotherapy are derived from the specific ingredients contained in a given treatment (medical model). The author reviews the literature related to the absolute efficacy of psychotherapy, the relative efficacy of various treatments, the specificity of ingredients contained in established therapies, effects due to common factors, such as the working alliance, adherence and allegiance to the therapeutic protocol, (...)
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  42.  16
    Mitochondrial dysfunction and Down's syndrome.Svetlana Arbuzova, Tim Hutchin & Howard Cuckle - 2002 - Bioessays 24 (8):681-684.
    Neither the pathogenesis nor the aetiology of Down's syndrome (DS) are clearly understood. Numerous studies have examined whether clinical features of DS are a consequence of specific chromosome 21 segments being triplicated. There is no evidence, however, that individual loci are responsible, or that the oxidative damage in DS could be solely explained by a gene dosage effect. Using astrocytes and neuronal cultures from DS fetuses, a recent paper shows that altered metabolism of the amyloid precursor protein and oxidative stress (...)
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  43.  18
    India's Revolution: Gandhi and the Quit India Movement.Mary C. Carras & Francis G. Hutchins - 1975 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 95 (2):321.
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  44.  41
    Communities of circles.Richard Ennals & David Hutchins - 2012 - AI and Society 27 (3):329-330.
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  45.  11
    Extracting order from heterogeneity.Tessy Korthout, Giulia Emanuelli & James R. A. Hutchins - 2016 - Bioessays 38 (1):4-7.
    Graphical AbstractUnderstanding epigenetic modifications to chromatin that regulate gene expression and cell-fate decisions is now possible in single cells thanks to recent technological advances. As interdisciplinary approaches are required to derive biological principles, this workshop brought together some of Europe's leading researchers in single-cell epigenetics to share technologies and biological insights.
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  46.  13
    Unrichtiges Recht: Gustav Radbruchs rechtsphilosophische Parteienlehre.Marc Andŕe Wiegand - 2004 - Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.
    English summary: Marc Andre Wiegand analyzes the neo-Kantian premises of Gustav Radbruch's legal philosophy.
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  47. A critical theory of education: Habermas and our children's future.R. E. Young - 1989 - New York: Teachers College Press.
  48.  34
    Auto-organization and emergence of shared language structure.Edwin Hutchins & Brian Hazlehurst - 2002 - In A. Cangelosi & D. Parisi (eds.), Simulating the Evolution of Language. Springer Verlag. pp. 279--305.
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  49.  8
    Origins, evolution, attributes.Oliver E. Williamson - 2001 - In Alan R. Malachowski (ed.), Business ethics: critical perspectives on business and management. New York: Routledge. pp. 3--19.
  50. Education for Freedom.Robert Maynard Hutchins - 1944 - Ethics 54 (3):226-227.
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