Results for 'Adam Kłóś'

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  1.  11
    Filozofia ewolucji Charlesa Sandersa Peirce’a a współczesne problemy algorytmów ewolucyjnych.Adam Kłóś - 2017 - Semina Scientiarum 16:43-66.
    The article challenges the view that the Neo-Darwinian theory of evolution is sufficient to explain the ongoing evolution. The classical evolutionary algorithms based on that theory suffer from the loss of diversity, stagnation and premature convergence. The author claims that the cosmetic changes of those tools are not sufficient to overcome this situation and the change of overall theoretical framework is required. The proposition of a semiotic theory of evolution created by Charles Sanders Peirce is revealed as an alternative to (...)
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  2.  14
    The Semiotic Approach to Bacterial Chemotaxis.Adam Kłóś & Przemysław Mieszko Płonka - 2021 - Biosemiotics 14 (3):743-766.
    Bacterial chemotaxis is often considered to be a textbook example of the rudimentary semiotic process. As such, it gives an excellent opportunity to better understand both semiosis and biology. Our study reviews this phenomenon in the light of up-to-date scientific knowledge to answer the most basic semiotic questions: what is the sign? What types of signs are there? What is the meaning understood on the molecular level, and by what means can it grow with time? As a case study, the (...)
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  3. Nieuchronna niewczesność konserwatyzmu [Jan Kłos, Wolność, indywidualizm, postęp. Liberalizm konserwatywny wobec nowoczesności, Wydawnictwo KUL, Lublin 2007, ss. 399]. [REVIEW]Adam Chmielewski - 2010 - Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia:187-193.
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  4.  5
    Observation, Hypothesis, Introspection.Adam Wiegner (ed.) - 2005 - BRILL.
    "Adam Wiegner's work belongs to Polish analytical philosophy, but it falls outside of its main current, the Lvov-Warsaw School, which was influenced by Hume's ideas. Wiegner, influenced by neo-Kantianism, developed a non-Humean conception of "holistic empiricism," which anticipates some of the ideas of K. R. Popper and W. V. O. Quine. Some of his ideas remain original to this day. His main research interests included epistemology, philosophy of mind, philosophy of science especially philosophy of psychology, analytical history of philosophy, (...)
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  5.  3
    Człowiek i polityka: księga jubileuszowa z okazji 65. urodzin Profesora Jerzego Gałkowskiego.Jan Kłos & Andrzej Jan Noras (eds.) - 2002 - Lublin: Wydawn. KUL.
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  6.  5
    The blind spot: why science cannot ignore human experience.Adam Frank - 2024 - Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. Edited by Marcelo Gleiser & Evan Thompson.
    An argument for the inclusion of the human perspective within science and how it makes science possible.
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  7.  9
    Alltagswelt und Ethik: Beiträge zu einem sozial-ethischen Problemfeld: für Adam Weyer zum 60. Geburtstag.Adam Weyer & Klaus Ebert (eds.) - 1988 - Wuppertal: P. Hammer.
  8. Good, Actually: Aristotelian Metaphysics and the ‘Guise of the Good’.Adam M. Willows - 2022 - Philosophy 97 (2):187-205.
    In this paper I argue that both defence and criticism of the claim that humans act ‘under the guise of the good’ neglects the metaphysical roots of the theory. I begin with an overview of the theory and its modern commentators, with critics noting the apparent possibility of acting against the good, and supporters claiming that such actions are instances of error. These debates reduce the ‘guise of the good’ to a claim about intention and moral action, and in so (...)
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  9. Forschung.Vittorio Klos & Uc Santa Cruz - 1991 - Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 45.
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  10.  10
    Liberty-Progress-Individualism. On the relationship between Christianity and Liberalism in the Nineteenth Century.Jan Klos - 2003 - Journal des Economistes Et des Etudes Humaines 13 (2).
    The nineteenth century is a very important period from our contemporary point of view. It is then that many socio-political ideas were born and have affected our social and individual life until now. It is in the nineteenth century that humankind sought to reflect on freedom, individualism and progress, and often paid dearly for any utopian misinterpretations in this area. Last but not least, in the nineteenth century the modern philosophical perception clashed with Christianity. The paper sought to show this (...)
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  11.  5
    The 160th Anniversary of the Academic Trudy Kyivskoi dukhovnoi akademii (1860–2020): History and the Present Collection.Vitalii Klos - 2020 - Kyiv-Mohyla Humanities Journal 7:161-184.
    The article is dedicated to the 160th anniversary of the first publication of the Trudy Kyivskoi dukhovnoi akademii scholarly collection in 1860. Information on the history of the formation and functioning of the Kyiv Theological Academy academic collection is provided. Attention is centered on the latest research of Kyiv Orthodox Theological Academy academic staff, published in the latest issue of Trudy Kyivskoi dukhovnoi akademii.
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  12.  41
    The Text of the Phaedo_ in _W and in Henricus Aristippus' Translation.H. Klos & L. Minio-Paluello - 1949 - Classical Quarterly 43 (3-4):126-.
    Burent's and Robin's collations of W differ for the text of the Phaedo in about 130 readings of a more than orthographical interest.✝ A new inspection of the manuscript has shown that Robin very often corrected Burnet, but added some twenty mistakes. The actual readings of W and of its second handW2 are given in the following list; each of them is followed, after a colon, by Burnet's and Robin's misreadings. The Stephanus numeration refers to Burnet's edition.
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  13.  19
    The Text of the Phaedo_ in _W and in Henricus Aristippus' Translation.H. Klos & L. Minio-Paluello - 1949 - Classical Quarterly 43 (3-4):126-129.
    Burent's and Robin's collations of W differ for the text of the Phaedo in about 130 readings of a more than orthographical interest.✝ A new inspection of the manuscript has shown that Robin very often corrected Burnet, but added some twenty mistakes. The actual readings of W and of its second handW2 are given in the following list; each of them is followed, after a colon, by Burnet's and Robin's misreadings. The Stephanus numeration refers to Burnet's edition.
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  14. The “Dual Sources Account,” Predestination, and the Problem of Hell.Adam Noel Wood - 2021 - European Journal for Philosophy of Religion 13 (1):103-127.
    W. Matthews Grant's "Dual Sources Account" aims at explaining how God causes all creaturely actions while leaving them free in a robust libertarian sense. It includes an account of predestination that is supposed to allow for the possibility that some created persons ultimately spend eternity in hell. I argue here that the resources Grant provides for understanding why God might permit created persons to end up in hell are, for two different reasons, insufficient. I then provide possible solutions to these (...)
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  15. Conceptual Engineering and the Dynamics of Linguistic Intervention.Adam F. Gibbons - forthcoming - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy.
    The Implementation Problem for conceptual engineering is, roughly, the problem conceptual engineers face when attempting to bring about the conceptual change they support. An important aspect of this problem concerns the extent to which attempting to implement concepts can lead to unintended negative consequences. Not only can conceptual engineers fail to implement their proposals, but their interventions can produce outcomes directly counter to their goals. It is therefore important to think carefully about the prospect of attempted implementation leading to unintended (...)
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  16.  33
    The Theory of Moral Sentiments: The Glasgow Edition of the Works and Correspondence of Adam Smith.Adam Smith - 1976 - Indianapolis: Oxford University Press UK. Edited by D. D. Raphael & A. L. Macfie.
    A scholarly edition of a work by Adam Smith. The edition presents an authoritative text, together with an introduction, commentary notes, and scholarly apparatus.
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  17. Od emocji do komunikacji. Gillesa Deleuze’a analiza problemów reprezentacji, pragnienia i poznawania.Paulina Kłos-Czerwińska - 2015 - Analiza I Egzystencja 29:87-112.
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  18. THE ETHOPOIETIC FUNCTION OF WRITING: HOW TO WRITE TO MASTER ONE's OWN IDENTITY. ON THE BASIS OF THE LATE WORKS BY MICHEL FOUCAULT.Paulina Kłos - 2014 - Hybris, Revista de Filosofí­A (26):032-045.
    THE ETHOPOIETIC FUNCTION OF WRITING: HOW TO WRITE TO MASTER ONE’S OWN IDENTITY. ON THE BASIS OF THE LATE WORKS BY MICHEL FOUCAULT The ethopoietic function of writing is a term used to describe the possibility launched by the process of writing to transform theoretical truths into ethos — the rule that governs our vita activa. In his writings Foucault presents the concise, yet detailed, methods of governing and mastering the Self. Seneca’s hupomnēmata are an example of how to integrate (...)
     
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  19. The Theory of Moral Sentiments.Adam Smith - 1759 - Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications. Edited by Elizabeth Schmidt Radcliffe, Richard McCarty, Fritz Allhoff & Anand Vaidya.
    The foundation for a system of morals, this 1749 work is a landmark of moral and political thought. Its highly original theories of conscience, moral judgment, and virtue offer a reconstruction of the Enlightenment concept of social science, embracing both political economy and theories of law and government.
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  20. Redemptive suffering: A Christian solution to the problem of evil.Marilyn McCord Adams - 1986 - In Robert Audi & William J. Wainwright (eds.), Rationality, religious belief, and moral commitment: new essays in the philosophy of religion. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
     
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  21. The Egalitarian Objection to Coercion.Adam Lovett - forthcoming - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly.
    Coercion is morally objectionable: it’s bad to be coerced and it’s wrong to coerce people. But why is coercion objectionable? In this paper, I advance an egalitarian account of what’s objectionable about coercion. The account is rooted in the idea that certain relationships, like those of master to slave and lord to peasant, are relationships of subordination or domination. These relationships are morally objectionable. Moreover, such relationships are in part constituted by asymmetries of power. A master subordinates a slave because (...)
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  22. Objectual understanding, factivity and belief.J. Adam Carter & Emma C. Gordon - 2016 - In Martin Grajner & Pedro Schmechtig (eds.), Epistemic Reasons, Norms and Goals. Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 423-442.
    Should we regard Jennifer Lackey’s ‘Creationist Teacher’ as understanding evolution, even though she does not, given her religious convictions, believe its central claims? We think this question raises a range of important and unexplored questions about the relationship between understanding, factivity and belief. Our aim will be to diagnose this case in a principled way, and in doing so, to make some progress toward appreciating what objectual understanding—i.e., understanding a subject matter or body of information—demands of us. Here is the (...)
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  23.  42
    Coming to Life: Philosophies of Pregnancy, Childbirth, and Mothering.Sarah LaChance Adams & Caroline R. Lundquist (eds.) - 2012 - New York, NY, USA: Fordham University Press.
    Coming to Life: Philosophies of Pregnancy, Childbirth and Mothering is a superlative collection of essays that does what too few scholarly works have dared: it takes seriously the philosophical significance of women’s lived experience. Every woman, regardless of her own reproductive story, is touched by the often restrictive beliefs and norms governing discourses about pregnancy, childbirth and mothering. Thus the concerns of this anthology are relevant to all women and central to any philosophical project that takes women’s lives seriously. In (...)
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  24. The Wealth of Nations.Adam Smith - 1976 - Hackett Publishing Company.
    This thoughtful new abridgment is enriched by the brilliant commentary which accompanies it. In it, Laurence Dickey argues that the _Wealth of Nations_ contains--and conceals--a great deal of how Smith actually thought a commercial society works. Guided by his conviction that the so-called Adam Smith Problem--the relationship between ethics and economics in Smith's thinking--is a core element in the argument of the work itself, Dickey's commentary focuses on the devices Smith uses to ground his economics in broadly ethical and (...)
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  25. Personality and philosophical bias.Adam Feltz & E. T. Cokely - 2016 - In Wesley Buckwalter & Justin Sytsma (eds.), Blackwell Companion to Experimental Philosophy. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
     
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  26.  98
    An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations.Adam Smith - unknown
  27.  5
    Flexibility and decoupling in Simple Temporal Networks.Michel Wilson, Tomas Klos, Cees Witteveen & Bob Huisman - 2014 - Artificial Intelligence 214 (C):26-44.
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  28.  93
    Perception.Adam Pautz - 2021 - New York, NY: Routledge.
    Perception is one of the most pervasive and puzzling problems in philosophy, generating a great deal of attention and controversy in philosophy of mind, psychology and metaphysics. If perceptual illusion and hallucination are possible, how can perception be what it intuitively seems to be, a direct and immediate access to reality? How can perception be both internally dependent and externally directed? Perception is an outstanding introduction to this fundamental topic, covering both the perennial and recent work on the problem. (...) Pautz examines four of the most important theories of perception: the sense datum view; the internal physical state view; the representational view; and naïve realism, assessing each in turn. He also discusses the relationship between perception and the physical world and the issue of whether reality is as it appears. Useful examples are included throughout the book to illustrate the puzzles of perception, including hallucinations, illusions, the laws of appearance, blindsight, and neuroscientific explanations of our experience of pain, smell and color. The book covers both traditional philosophical arguments and more recent empirical arguments deriving from research in psychophysics and neuroscience. The addition of chapter summaries, suggestions for further reading and a glossary of terms make Perception essential reading for anyone studying the topic in detail, as well as for students of philosophy of mind, philosophy of psychology and metaphysics. (shrink)
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  29. Fragmentation and information access.Adam Elga & Agustin Rayo - 2021 - In Cristina Borgoni, Dirk Kindermann & Andrea Onofri (eds.), The Fragmented Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    In order to predict and explain behavior, one cannot specify the mental state of an agent merely by saying what information she possesses. Instead one must specify what information is available to an agent relative to various purposes. Specifying mental states in this way allows us to accommodate cases of imperfect recall, cognitive accomplishments involved in logical deduction, the mental states of confused or fragmented subjects, and the difference between propositional knowledge and know-how .
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  30. Subjective Probabilities Should be Sharp.Adam Elga - 2010 - Philosophers' Imprint 10.
    Many have claimed that unspecific evidence sometimes demands unsharp, indeterminate, imprecise, vague, or interval-valued probabilities. Against this, a variant of the diachronic Dutch Book argument shows that perfectly rational agents always have perfectly sharp probabilities.
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  31. How to Disagree about How to Disagree.Adam Elga - 2010 - In Richard Feldman & Ted A. Warfield (eds.), Disagreement. Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press. pp. 175-186.
    When one encounters disagreement about the truth of a factual claim from a trusted advisor who has access to all of one's evidence, should that move one in the direction of the advisor's view? Conciliatory views on disagreement say "yes, at least a little." Such views are extremely natural, but they can give incoherent advice when the issue under dispute is disagreement itself. So conciliatory views stand refuted. But despite first appearances, this makes no trouble for *partly* conciliatory views: views (...)
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  32.  10
    Lutherans and the Challenge of Religious Pluralism.Judith G. Martin, Frank W. Klos, C. Lynn Nakamura & Daniel F. Martensen - 1992 - Buddhist-Christian Studies 12:291.
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  33.  6
    Permissible Boycotting, Liability, and Intention.Adam Betz - 2024 - Journal of Moral Philosophy:1-32.
    Philosophers have begun exploring justifications, such as liability and lesser-evil justifications, for consumer boycotting that are rooted in just war theory. The libertarian challenge holds that even morally objectionable consumer boycotts are nonetheless morally permissible in the sense that doing their constituent acts violates no rights or duties: consumer choice, information sharing, and advocacy are already permissible actions; boycotters do not acquire any special permissions that they did not already possess. I argue that even if consumers’ activities are generally permissible, (...)
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  34.  30
    Michele M. Moody-Adams: Fieldwork in Familiar Places. Morality, Culture, & Philosophy.Michele M. Moody-Adams - 1999 - Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 2 (4):427-432.
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  35.  14
    Freedom in Ludwig von Mises’s Thought.Jan Kłos - 2015 - Roczniki Filozoficzne 63 (2):207-235.
    Ludwig von Mises jest głównym przedstawicielem tzw. Ekonomicznej Szkoły Austriackiej, autorem monumentalnego dzieła Ludzkie działanie. Mises opowiadał się za stanowiskiem leseferyzmem w dziedzinie ekonomii, a zatem za wolnym rynkiem, indywidualną wolnością oraz ograniczonym państwem. Niniejszy tekst jest próbą syntetycznego ujęcia rozumienia wolności w myśli Misesa.Austriacki ekonomista podkreśla znaczenie wolnych działań społecznych oraz naturalnych więzi, które inspirują ludzi do działania. Działania te są dużo bardziej skuteczne aniżeli inicjatywy inspirowane i kontrolowane przez państwo. Mises podkreśla znaczenie wolności negatywnej, a zatem wolności politycznej (...)
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  36. Free Persons - and their Safe Journey through Darkness.Jan Kłos - 2014 - In Samuel Gregg (ed.), Theologian & philosopher of liberty: essays of evaluation & criticism in hornor of Michael Novak. Grand Rapids, Michigan: ActonInstitute.
     
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  37. Myślenie ukryte i wiedza osoby. Na marginesie rozważań Michaela Polanyiego.Jan Kłos - 2013 - Przeglad Filozoficzny - Nowa Seria 85 (1):363-379.
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  38. Pewność zdania a pewność osoby – czyli o strukturze przyświadczenia.Jan Kłos - 2012 - Przeglad Filozoficzny - Nowa Seria 82 (2):73-86.
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  39.  9
    Problem zła a Frédérica Bastiata rewizja nowoczesności.Jan Kłos - 2010 - Roczniki Filozoficzne 58 (1):109-138.
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  40.  1
    Truth and Responsibility: A Personalist Reading of Newman.Jan Kłos - 2023 - BRILL.
    The main thesis of this monograph, and its novelty, is the attempt to read Newman's work not only as a defence of the author's life, but as a defence of individual life in general. This reading is done against the background of his profound personalism based on two foundations: truth and responsibility.
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  41. Z teorii i metodologii filozofii przyrody.Kazimierz Kłósak - 1980 - Poznań: Księgarnia Św. Wojciecha.
     
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  42.  2
    Z zagadnień filozoficznego poznania Boga.Kazimierz Kłósak - 1979 - Kraków: Polskie Towarzystwo Teologiczne.
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  43.  4
    Heart Speaks unto Heart: On the Kinship of Spirit and Thought: John Henry Newman and Edith Stein.Jan Kłos - 2021 - BRILL.
    This text portrays two exceptional personalities who, under different circumstances, remained faithful to the true calls of their selves. The main heroes depict how to brave difficulties and be ready to sacrifice comfort for human dignity and integrity.
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  44. Z zagadnień filozofii przyrodoznawstwa i filozofii przyrody.Kazimierz Kłósak (ed.) - 1976 - Warszawa: Akademia Teologii Katolickiej.
  45. Reflection and disagreement.Adam Elga - 2011 - In Alvin I. Goldman & Dennis Whitcomb (eds.), Social Epistemology: Essential Readings. New York: Oxford University Press.
     
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  46.  45
    Perspectival Realism and Frequentist Statistics: The Case of Jerzy Neyman’s Methodology and Philosophy.Adam P. Kubiak - unknown
    I investigate the extent to which perspectival realism agrees with frequentist statistical methodology and philosophy, with an emphasis on J. Neyman’s views. Based on the example of the stopping rule problem, I show how PR can naturally be associated with frequentist statistics in general. I also show that there are some aspects of Neyman’s thought that seem to confirm PR and others that disconfirm it. I argue that epistemic PR is consistent with Neyman’s frequentism to a satisfactory degree and that (...)
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  47.  51
    Leibniz: Determinist, Theist, Idealist.Robert Merrihew Adams - 1994 - New York, US: Oup Usa.
    Adams presents an in-depth interpretation of three important parts of Leibniz's metaphysics, thoroughly grounded in the texts as well as in philosophical analysis and critique. The three areas discussed are the metaphysical part of Leibniz's philosophy of logic, his essentially theological treatment of the central issues of ontology, and his theory of substance. Adams' work helps make sense of one of the great classic systems of modern philosophy.
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  48.  14
    The law of civilization and decay: an essay on history.Brooks Adams - 1975 - New York: Gordon Press.
    In the Law of Civilisation and Decay, Adams considers various societies and civilisations by the symbolism, manner and influence of their coinage, and concludes that a society or civilisation becomes sapped of its culture-vigour, when entering a cycle where money becomes the dominant factor rather than merely serving as a mechanism.
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  49. The logic of political belief: a philosophical analysis of ideology.Ian Adams - 1989 - Savage, Md.: Barnes & Noble.
    CHAPTER ONE IDEOLOGY AND CONFUSION Among political concepts none is more muddled or more fraught than ideology. This is not for the want of theories to ...
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  50.  17
    Creating human nature: the political challenges of genetic engineering Creating human nature: the political challenges of genetic engineering, by Benjamin Gregg, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2022, pp. 262, $105.00, ISBN 9781108841160. [REVIEW]Adam Omelianchuk - 2024 - The New Bioethics 30 (1):83-88.
    Benjamin Gregg’s Creating Human Nature: The Political Challenges of Genetic Engineering is a wide-ranging and controversial approach to the politics of genetic engineering. The book consists of thr...
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