The article critiques Ricoeur’s theorizing of amnesty amnesia and political forms of memory through consideration of the Cold War commemoration and forgetting of the Nazi massacres at Tulle and Oradour.

Dans ce livre, Albert Piette considère l’ontologie comme une direction théorique et empirique de l’anthropologie, consistant à observer, décrire et comparer des êtres, des présences, des individus, des existences. Les êtres, ce sont les individus qui sont « là » dans une situation, ils viennent d’ailleurs et vont continuer à se déplacer. Ils sont contingents, particuliers, singuliers, déployant des modalités diverses, à chaque moment, à chaque situation, être présents. Jamais autant qu’aujourd’hui, depuis l’entrée de l’ontologie et de son champ lexical, (...) être, existant, mode d’existence, l’anthropologie n’a atteint une unité et une spécificité qui la distingue de ses deux consoeurs, la sociologie comme étude des faits sociaux et l’ethnologie comme analyse des diversités culturelles. Ainsi, selon Albert Piette, l’anthropologie constitue une étude comparée des êtres, une science des êtres. C’est ce qu’il tente de montrer, en dialogue constant avec la philosophie, en construisant une anthropologie de la présence et en se décalant ainsi de l’ancrage ensembliste et relationniste des sciences sociales. (shrink)

Cet article présente une grille théorique qui associe les grandes représentations rituelles contemporaines à un jeu de cadres mêlant le sérieux et le jeu et pouvant se déployer sous des formes différentes : spectacle, fête, compétition, cérémonie. Quelques exemples, comme les voyages du pape, les fêtes folkloriques, les matches de football et l'expérience de la convivialité, tentent d'illustrer la fécondité possible de cette analyse.This paper presents a theoretical framework that combines great contemporary ritual performances in a frameset combining seriousness and (...) play and can be deployed in different forms: show, party, event, ceremony. Some examples, such as the Pope's travels, folk festivals, football matches and experience the friendliness, attempting to illustrate the possible fertility of this analysis. (shrink)

Comment faire de l’existence un thème anthropologique? Faisons l’hypothèse que Heidegger peut nous aider dans cet objectif d’une anthropologie empirique et théorique de l’existence. Il ne s’agit pas de paraître heideggérien ou anti-heideggérien. Il ne s’agit pas non plus d’expliciter la pensée de Heidegger, ni de l’accepter mais d’aider à comprendre, avec celle-ci et aussi contre celle-ci, cette possible anthropologie, sa spécificité et son thème de travail, la condition humaine. Heidegger,...

(1998). Harmony, polyphony, ornamentation: Musical rhetoric in jonson's hymenaei and crashaw's “musicks duell”. Angelaki: Vol. 3, The love of music, pp. 119-132.

The article argues that Beckett's Trilogy stages the effects of a lobotomy operation on a potentially politically subversive writer, and that the consequences of the operation can be traced in both the retreat of the narrator of the Trilogy into the mind and into comatose mental states and in the detail of the operation itself, based on the 'icepick' lobotomies performed by neurologist Walter Freeman in the late 1940s and early 1950s. To write about extreme psychiatric situations in the post-war (...) period is necessarily to invoke the political uses of psychosurgery with which this article engages. The article goes on to consider the figure of the brain-damaged mind as a Cold War trope in the references to botulism and the motif of the penetrated skull in The Unnamable. (shrink)

It may seem obvious that the human being has always been present in anthropology. This book, however, reveals that he has never really been a part of it. Theoretical Anthropology or How to Observe a Human Being establishes the foundations and conditions, both theoretical and methodological, which make it possible to consider the human being as a topic of observation and analysis, for himself as an entity, and not in the perspective of understanding social and cultural phenomena. In debate with (...) both anthropologists and philosophers, this book describes and analyzes the human being as a “volume”. To this end, a specific lexicon is built around the notions of volume, volumography and volumology. These notions are further illustrated and enriched by several drawings. (shrink)

John Beck's fine study of the representation of the postwar American West, analyzes the cultural impact of the secret state's establishment of its arsenals, proving grounds and waste disposal sites after the Manhattan Project. The giant Southwest Defense Complex is registered, with acute and telling political energy, in texts by Cormac MacCarthy, Leslie Marmon Silko, Bradford Morrow and Don DeLillo, as a brute invisible energy field at the edges of national experience. This is one of the best studies of the (...) military-industrial complex on record, typified by sharp close reading, blistering and theoretically wise readings, and a sure-footed grasp of difficult and evasive histories and strategies of deception. Beck sketches relations between toxic waste disposal, repressive anti-marginal politics, Cold War megadeath and atomic culture with an eloquence and passion controlled by a cool theoretical head. The review article argues that Beck's study is a major contribution to the analysis of the artificial state of emergency instituted by the AEC and Pentagon deep within the United States. (shrink)