Studies have shown that performance‐dependent monetary rewards facilitate visual perception. However, no study has examined whether such a positive effect is limited to the rewarded task or may be generalized to other tasks. In the current study, two groups of people were asked to perform two visual perception tasks, one being a reward‐relevant task and the other being a reward‐irrelevant task. For the reward‐relevant task, the experimental group received performance‐dependent monetary rewards, whereas the control group did not. For the reward‐irrelevant (...) task, both groups were not rewarded. The two tasks were randomly intermixed trial by trial (Experiment 1) or presented block by block (Experiment 2) or session by session (Experiments 3a, 3b, and 3c). Results showed that performance‐dependent monetary rewards improved participants' performance on the relevant task in all experiments and impaired their performance on the irrelevant task in Experiments 2, 3a, 3b, and 3c. These results suggested that monetary rewards might incur a cost on reward‐irrelevant tasks. Finally, the benefit of monetary rewards disappeared when they were no longer provided during the final session. This is the first study that reveals both the bright and dark sides of the performance‐dependent monetary rewards in visual perception. (shrink)

Socialism, which began in a historical world situation, has its serious flaws. It has not fulfilled Marx's prediction that the world revolution would first take place in countries with the most advanced productive forces; nor has it proven Lenin's foresight that, once the weakest link was broken, the whole chain would be smashed and the world revolution would break out. Proletarian revolution with socialist characteristics takes place one by one, in some backward countries over a relatively long period of time. (...) This distinguishing feature is mostly determined by the imbalance in the development of the world. It has also created obstacles to continuing the socialist revolution in these countries after the revolution is won in these countries. Marx and Lenin were unable to conduct in-depth investigations of the backward regions of Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Consequently, they were unable to predict to what extent such an imbalance would have an impact on socialist revolution around the world. (shrink)

This study examines Chinese faculty ethical philosophy from a historical perspective. Historical perspective on Chinese faculty ethical philosophy embraces three major periods, including Ch...

di 1 juan. Lun yu bie cai -- di 2 juan. Laozi ta shuo, Mengzi pang tong -- di 3 juan. Yi jing za shuo, Yi jing xi zhuan bie jiang -- di 4 juan. Chan zong yu dao jia, Dao jia, Mi zong yu dong fang shen mi xue, Jing zuo xiu dao yu chang sheng bu lao -- di 5 juan. Chan hai li ce, Chan hua, Zhongguo fo jiao fa zhan shi lüe, Zhongguo dao jiao fa zhan (...) shi lüe -- di 6 juan. Li shi de jing yan, Yi xin yi jiu de yi dai, Zhongguo wen hua fan yan -- di 7 juan. Ru he xiu zheng fo fa, Yao shi jing de ji shi guan, Xue fo zhe de ji ben xin nian -- di 8 juan. Jin gang jing shuo shen mo, Leng yan da yi jin shi -- di 9 juan. Yuan jue jing lüe shuo, Ding hui chu xiu, Leng qie da yi jin shi -- di 10 juan. Yuan ben da xue wei yan. (shrink)

Ninety-year-old Master Nan Huaijin and his students' ten-day course, the essence of his life is all in his life. The recording of the class in 2008 was formally compiled and published today. Nanshi has explained the essentials of practice with nearly a hundred years of experience and reminded the quick way to get started. Study case study for each person, reminding the key points of study, it is enough for later reference. Introduce the content and history of Dharma Sutra and (...) Dao Di Sutra repeatedly, and use the essence of Langa Sutra, Deep Secret Sutra, Middle Theory, Guan Zi and other books to illustrate internal cultivation Theories and methods for external use. The study of traditional Chinese mind, body, life and life, including Zen, Taoism. (shrink)

本书内容包括: 南宋湖湘学派概述、胡安国文学思想及其文学作品、胡寅文学思想及其文学作品、胡宏文学思想及其文学作品、湖湘学派的文学总论等.

本書乃作者繼《北宋儒學》專書出版後近五年之續作。作者繼續以「哲學基本問題研究法」針對「南宋儒學」進行系統性研究，主要對象即是朱熹與陸象山，以及胡宏與葉適。尤其，「朱陸之爭」是一綿延千年的儒學重大課題， 「朱陸異同」更是當代學者墊立儒學詮釋立場的關鍵問題。 本書將對讀者提出解讀「南宋儒學」的一嶄新且清晰的詮釋架構，以及豐富且充實的文本疏解材料，更及深入當代中國哲學研究的方法論觀點之反思，而最後匯集到對儒學史上的「朱陸之爭」及其引發的理論問題有不同的討論觀 點。 書中藉南宋四家學說研究而提出的許多新意見，確實會對中國哲學的研究方法有相當的影響，同時本書的學術成果之優劣與否，亦幾乎是決定於此。.

本书主要介绍新兴学科精神文明学初创的时代背景、直接起因、历程和成果,阐述新兴学科在理论上触及的本体层次,内部结构,创建活动等内容。.

本书是学习马克思主义哲学史的参考书。书中对学习19世纪和当代马克思主义中存在的40个疑难问题进行了系统的整理和研究。.

本書堅持主旋律，以馬克思主義的世界觀和方法論指導研究，立足建設社會主義先進文化；堅持實事求是，從嶺南哲學的實際出發，力求對嶺南哲學做出實事求的評價，反映嶺南哲學的面貌；堅持探索創新，貫徹“雙百”方針， 解放思想，勇於探索，敢於創新，努力抽象出嶺南哲學特有的“概念”“範疇”“規律”和理論體系；堅持傳承與創新並重，擦亮歷史文化名城品牌，推動嶺南文化與其他優秀文化互動發展，與時俱進弘揚嶺南文化，為實現“兩 個一百年”奮鬥目標、實現中華民族偉大復興的中國夢貢獻力量！.

Discussing how to use philosophy as a tool of communist ideological propaganda in China.

本书是以其著作《庄子喃哗》、《孟子旁通》、《易经杂说》、《老子他说》、《论语别裁》中撷取的对国学思想的点滴感悟,结合古今中外的例证加以扩展,将人生的智慧娓娓道来.

Ben shu jie shao le gong zi zhen, wei yuan, yan fu, kang you wei, tan si tong, liang qi chao, chen tian hua, zhang bing lin deng wan qing si xiang jia de zhe xue si xiang.