Results for 'Leah Gilman'

625 found
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  1.  8
    Implantable Smart Technologies (IST): Defining the ‘Sting’ in Data and Device.Leah Gilman, Shawn H. E. Harmon & Gill Haddow - 2016 - Health Care Analysis 24 (3):210-227.
    In a world surrounded by smart objects from sensors to automated medical devices, the ubiquity of ‘smart’ seems matched only by its lack of clarity. In this article, we use our discussions with expert stakeholders working in areas of implantable medical devices such as cochlear implants, implantable cardiac defibrillators, deep brain stimulators and in vivo biosensors to interrogate the difference facets of smart in ‘implantable smart technologies’, considering also whether regulation needs to respond to the autonomy that such artefacts carry (...)
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  2.  33
    Implantable Smart Technologies : Defining the ‘Sting’ in Data and Device.Gill Haddow, Shawn H. E. Harmon & Leah Gilman - 2016 - Health Care Analysis 24 (3):210-227.
    In a world surrounded by smart objects from sensors to automated medical devices, the ubiquity of ‘smart’ seems matched only by its lack of clarity. In this article, we use our discussions with expert stakeholders working in areas of implantable medical devices such as cochlear implants, implantable cardiac defibrillators, deep brain stimulators and in vivo biosensors to interrogate the difference facets of smart in ‘implantable smart technologies’, considering also whether regulation needs to respond to the autonomy that such artefacts carry (...)
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  3. Health Research Priority Setting: Do Grant Review Processes Reflect Ethical Principles?Leah Pierson & Joseph Millum - forthcoming - Global Public Health.
    Most public and non-profit organisations that fund health research provide the majority of their funding in the form of grants. The calls for grant applications are often untargeted, such that a wide variety of applications may compete for the same funding. The grant review process therefore plays a critical role in determining how limited research resources are allocated. Despite this, little attention has been paid to whether grant review criteria align with widely endorsed ethical criteria for allocating health research resources. (...)
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  4.  39
    Gas Guzzling Gaia, or: A Prehistory of Climate Change Denialism.Leah Aronowsky - 2021 - Critical Inquiry 47 (2):306-327.
    This article tells the story of the oil and gas origins of the Gaia hypothesis, the theory that the Earth is a homeostatic system. It shows how Gaia’s key assumption—that the climate is a fundamentally stable system, able to withstand perturbations—emerged as a result of a collaboration between the theory’s progenitor, James Lovelock, and Royal Dutch Shell in response to Shell’s concerns about the effects of its products on the climate. The article explains how Lovelock elaborated the Gaia hypothesis and (...)
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  5. Health Research Priority Setting: The Duties of Individual Funders.Leah Pierson & Joseph Millum - 2018 - American Journal of Bioethics 18 (11):6-17.
    The vast majority of health research resources are used to study conditions that affect a small, advantaged portion of the global population. This distribution has been widely criticized as inequitable and threatens to exacerbate health disparities. However, there has been little systematic work on what individual health research funders ought to do in response. In this article, we analyze the general and special duties of research funders to the different populations that might benefit from health research. We assess how these (...)
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  6. Heine, Nietzsche and the Idea of the Jew.Sander Gilman - 1997 - In Jacob Golomb (ed.), Nietzsche and Jewish culture. New York: Routledge. pp. 76--100.
     
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  7.  8
    The Nervous System.Sander L. Gilman - 1992
    Based on anthropological fieldwork in Australia and Colombia, this collection of essays uses the workings of the human nervous system to illustrate concepts of culture.
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  8. Morality in the Guise of Dreams: A Critical Edition of kitāb Al-Manām, with Introduction, by Leah Kinberg.Leah Kinberg - 1994 - Brill.
    _K. al-Manām_ by Ibn Abī al-Dunyā is a compendium of 350 Muslim dream narratives in Arabic. The English introduction examines the function of dreams in classical Arabic literature with a focus on dreams as a means of edification.
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  9.  7
    Conversations with Nietzsche: A Life in the Words of His Contemporaries.Sander L. Gilman (ed.) - 1991 - New York: Oxford University Press USA.
    Sander Gilman and David Parent present a fascinating sellection of memoirs, anecdotes, and informal recollections by friends and acquaintances of Nietzsche, translated by Parent from the definitive German collection.
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  10.  51
    Delegation in Democracy: A Temporal Analysis.Leah Downey - 2020 - Journal of Political Philosophy 29 (3):305-329.
    Journal of Political Philosophy, EarlyView.
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  11.  13
    The Limits of a Voluntary Framework in an Unethical Data Ecosystem.Leah R. Fowler, Anya E. R. Prince & Michael R. Ulrich - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (11):39-41.
    The need for greater privacy protections in the United States has never been greater. In their work, “Ethical Responsibilities for Companies That Process Personal Data”, McCoy et al. (2023) correct...
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  12.  25
    Anger and asymmetrical frontal cortical activity: Evidence for an anger–withdrawal relationship.Leah R. Zinner, Amanda B. Brodish, Patricia G. Devine & Eddie Harmon-Jones - 2008 - Cognition and Emotion 22 (6):1081-1093.
  13.  18
    The Polysemic Facepalm: Fauci as Rhetorically Savvy Scientist Citizen.Leah Ceccarelli - 2020 - Philosophy and Rhetoric 53 (3):239-245.
    ABSTRACT Anthony Fauci, an infectious disease expert in the White House's coronavirus task force, is challenged to offer responsible public communication of science despite working under a habitual liar who has no tolerance for criticism or dissent. Fauci manages this rhetorical exigence by using strategic ambiguity, the topos of the honest broker, dissociation, and a narrative that constrains executive decision making.
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  14.  16
    Analects: With Selections From Traditional Commentaries. Confucius & Edward Gilman Slingerland - 2003 - Hackett Publishing Company.
    This edition goes beyond others that largely leave readers to their own devices in understanding this cryptic work, by providing an entrée into the text that parallels the traditional Chinese way of approaching it: alongside Slingerland's exquisite rendering of the work are his translations of a selection of classic Chinese commentaries that shed light on difficult passages, provide historical and cultural context, and invite the reader to ponder a range of interpretations. The ideal student edition, this volume also includes a (...)
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  15. Conceptualizations of argumentation from science studies and the learning sciences and their implications for the practices of science education.Leah A. Bricker & Philip Bell - 2008 - Science Education 92 (3):473-498.
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  16.  5
    Leah Z. Rand, Daniel P. Carpenter, Aaron S. Kesselheim, Anushka Bhaskar, Jonathan J. Darrow, and William B. Feldman Reply. [REVIEW]Leah Z. Rand, Daniel P. Carpenter, Aaron S. Kesselheim, Anushka Bhaskar, Jonathan J. Darrow & William B. Feldman - 2024 - Hastings Center Report 54 (2):44-45.
    The authors respond to a letter by Mitchell Berger in the March‐April 2024 issue of the Hastings Center Report concerning their essay “Securing the Trustworthiness of the FDA to Build Public Trust in Vaccines.”.
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  17.  25
    Against the use of medical technologies for military or national security interests.Leah Rosenberg & Eric Gehrie - 2007 - American Journal of Bioethics 7 (5):22 – 24.
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  18.  37
    A Nudge Toward Meaningful Choice.Leah R. Fowler & Jessica L. Roberts - 2019 - American Journal of Bioethics 19 (5):76-78.
    In his recent article “Ethical Criteria for Health-Promoting Nudges: A Case-by-Case Analysis,” Bart Engelen (2019) develops a useful framework for evaluating health-related nudges in an attempt to...
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  19. "The Tenuous Self: Wu-wei in the Zhuangzi.Edward Gilman Slingerland - 2003 - In Effortless action : Wu-wei as conceptual metaphor and spiritual ideal in early China. New York:
    This book presents a systematic account of the role of the personal spiritual ideal of wu-wei--literally "no doing," but better rendered as "effortless action"--in early Chinese thought. Edward Slingerland's analysis shows that wu-wei represents the most general of a set of conceptual metaphors having to do with a state of effortless ease and unself-consciousness. This concept of effortlessness, he contends, serves as a common ideal for both Daoist and Confucian thinkers. He also argues that this concept contains within itself a (...)
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  20.  15
    Experience-driven recalibration of learning from surprising events.Leah Bakst & Joseph T. McGuire - 2023 - Cognition 232 (C):105343.
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  21. Bayesianism and Inference to the Best Explanation.Leah Henderson - 2014 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 65 (4):687-715.
    Two of the most influential theories about scientific inference are inference to the best explanation and Bayesianism. How are they related? Bas van Fraassen has claimed that IBE and Bayesianism are incompatible rival theories, as any probabilistic version of IBE would violate Bayesian conditionalization. In response, several authors have defended the view that IBE is compatible with Bayesian updating. They claim that the explanatory considerations in IBE are taken into account by the Bayesian because the Bayesian either does or should (...)
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  22.  32
    Homonyms and synonyms as retrieval cues.Leah L. Light - 1972 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 96 (2):255.
  23.  7
    The Latent Perception of Pregnancy.Leah Borovoi, Shoshana Shiloh, Lailah Alidu & Ivo Vlaev - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    BackgroundThe main purpose of this study was to describe the latent structure of pregnancy perception by investigating the role of risks and medical examinations in pregnancy perception across the sexes and pregnancy status.MethodsStudy 1 developed a questionnaire based on the responses of 29 young adults on their perception of pregnancy. Study 2 consisted of distributing the questionnaire among 290 participants.ResultsThe statistical clustering analysis revealed three major clusters of pregnancy perceptions: “evaluative,” “physio-medical,” and “future considerations,” each of them encompassing several meaningful (...)
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  24.  83
    Rights with Capabilities: Towards a Social Justice Framework for Migrant Activism.Leah Briones - 2011 - Studies in Social Justice 5 (1):127-143.
    The paradigm of rights, established throughout the academic, policy and migrant activism arenas, governs the protection of vulnerable migrant workers against abuse. To what extent this approach has achieved social justice for the migrant worker in the current global political economy climate is, however, uncertain. In analyzing the use of rights in migrant activism in Hong Kong, this paper shows the limitation of rights in the migrant experience at the same time as it shows how a new paradigm based on (...)
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  25. The Distinctive Purpose of Moral Judgments.E. Gilman - 1952 - Mind 61:307.
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  26. From The Man-Made World or Our Androcentric Culture, 1911.Charlotte Perkins Gilman - 1998 - In Vassiliki Kolocotroni, Jane Goldman & Olga Taxidou (eds.), Modernism: an anthology of sources and documents. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  27.  18
    Accounting for future populations in health research.Leah Pierson - 2024 - Bioethics 38 (5):401-409.
    The research we fund today will improve the health of people who will live tomorrow. But future people will not all benefit equally: decisions we make about what research to prioritize will predictably affect when and how much different people benefit from research. Organizations that fund health research should thus fairly account for the health needs of future populations when setting priorities. To this end, some research funders aim to allocate research resources in accordance with disease burden, prioritizing illnesses that (...)
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  28. Response to Open Peer Commentaries on “Health Research Priority Setting: The Duties of Individual Funders”.Leah Pierson & Joseph Millum - 2019 - American Journal of Bioethics 19 (1):W5-W7.
    We respond to open peer commentaries on our target article, "Health Research Priority Setting: The Duties of Individual Funders".
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  29. Higher‐order evidence and losing one's conviction.Leah Henderson - 2022 - Noûs 56 (3):513-529.
    There has been considerable puzzlement over how to respond to higher-order evidence. The existing dilemmas can be defused by adopting a ‘two-dimensional’ representation of doxastic attitudes which incorporates not only substantive uncertainty about which first-order state of affairs obtains but also the degree of conviction with which we hold the attitude. This makes it possible that in cases of higher-order evidence the evidence sometimes impacts primarily on our conviction, rather than our substantive uncertainty. I argue that such a two-dimensional representation (...)
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  30. The role of source reliability in belief polarisation.Leah Henderson & Alexander Gebharter - 2021 - Synthese 199 (3-4):10253-10276.
    Psychological studies show that the beliefs of two agents in a hypothesis can diverge even if both agents receive the same evidence. This phenomenon of belief polarisation is often explained by invoking biased assimilation of evidence, where the agents’ prior views about the hypothesis affect the way they process the evidence. We suggest, using a Bayesian model, that even if such influence is excluded, belief polarisation can still arise by another mechanism. This alternative mechanism involves differential weighting of the evidence (...)
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  31.  39
    How Does Functional Neurodiagnostics Inform Surrogate Decision-Making for Patients with Disorders of Consciousness? A Qualitative Interview Study with Patients’ Next of Kin.Leah Schembs, Maria Ruhfass, Eric Racine, Ralf J. Jox, Andreas Bender, Martin Rosenfelder & Katja Kuehlmeyer - 2020 - Neuroethics 14 (3):327-346.
    BackgroundFunctional neurodiagnostics could allow researchers and clinicians to distinguish more accurately between the unresponsive wakefulness syndrome and the minimally conscious state. It remains unclear how it informs surrogate decision-making.ObjectiveTo explore how the next of kin of patients with disorders of consciousness interpret the results of a functional neurodiagnostics measure and how/why their interpretations influence their attitudes towards medical decisions.Methods and SampleWe conducted problem-centered interviews with seven next of kin of patients with DOC who had undergone a functional HD-EEG examination at (...)
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  32. Crossing frontiers of science : trespassing into a godless space, or, Fulfilling our manifest destiny.Leah Ceccarelli - 2013 - In Michael J. Hyde & James A. Herrick (eds.), After the genome: a language for our biotechnological future. Waco, Texas: Baylor University Press.
     
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  33. Special section on argumentation and paradoxes Manfred kienpointner/introduction Manfred kienpointner/persuasive paradoxes in cicero's speeches Anna orlandini/logical, semantic and cultural.Leah Ceccarelli & Roland Schmetz - 2002 - Argumentation 17:561-563.
  34.  14
    Towards Neuroadaptive Personal Learning Environments: Using fNIRS to Detect Changes in Attentional State.Leah Friedman, Ruixue Liu, Aria Kim, Erin Walker & Erin Solovey - 2018 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12.
  35.  11
    Buddhist Responses to Globalization.Leah Kalmanson & James Mark Shields (eds.) - 2014 - Lexington Books.
    This interdisciplinary collection of essays highlights the relevance of Buddhist doctrine and practice to issues of globalization. From philosophical, religious, historical, and political perspectives, the authors show that Buddhism—arguably the world’s first transnational religion—is a rich resource for navigating todays interconnected world.
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  36.  14
    The Tenth of Age of Apollo and a New Acrostic in Eclogue 4.Leah Kronenberg - 2017 - Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 161 (2):337-339.
    Journal Name: Philologus Issue: Ahead of print.
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  37. The Structure and Dynamics of Scientific Theories: A Hierarchical Bayesian Perspective.Leah Henderson, Noah D. Goodman, Joshua B. Tenenbaum & James F. Woodward - 2010 - Philosophy of Science 77 (2):172-200.
    Hierarchical Bayesian models (HBMs) provide an account of Bayesian inference in a hierarchically structured hypothesis space. Scientific theories are plausibly regarded as organized into hierarchies in many cases, with higher levels sometimes called ‘paradigms’ and lower levels encoding more specific or concrete hypotheses. Therefore, HBMs provide a useful model for scientific theory change, showing how higher‐level theory change may be driven by the impact of evidence on lower levels. HBMs capture features described in the Kuhnian tradition, particularly the idea that (...)
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  38.  50
    Extreme Metal Music and Anger Processing.Leah Sharman & Genevieve A. Dingle - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  39.  13
    I don't know: in praise of admitting ignorance (except when you shouldn't).Leah Hager Cohen - 2013 - New York: Riverhead Books.
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  40.  25
    Does Direct-to-Consumer Marketing of Medical Technologies Undermine the Physician–Patient Relationship?Leah Rosenberg - 2009 - American Journal of Bioethics 9 (4):22-23.
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  41.  20
    Necessary forgetting: On the use of propranolol in post-traumatic stress disorder management.Leah B. Rosenberg - 2007 - American Journal of Bioethics 7 (9):27 – 28.
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  42.  30
    The structure and dynamics of scientific theories: a hierarchical Bayesian perspective.Leah Henderson, Noah D. Goodman, Joshua B. Tenenbaum & James F. Woodward - 2010 - Philosophy of Science 77 (2):172-200.
    Hierarchical Bayesian models (HBMs) provide an account of Bayesian inference in a hierarchically structured hypothesis space. Scientific theories are plausibly regarded as organized into hierarchies in many cases, with higher levels sometimes called ‘para- digms’ and lower levels encoding more specific or concrete hypotheses. Therefore, HBMs provide a useful model for scientific theory change, showing how higher-level theory change may be driven by the impact of evidence on lower levels. HBMs capture features described in the Kuhnian tradition, particularly the idea (...)
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  43.  10
    9. Love and Will in the Miracle of Birth: An Arendtian Critique of George Grant on Abortion.Leah Bradshaw - 1996 - In Arthur Davis (ed.), George Grant and the subversion of modernity: art, philosophy, politics, religion, and education. Buffalo: University of Toronto Press. pp. 220-242.
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  44.  30
    Technology and Political Education.Leah Bradshaw - 2005 - Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology 9 (1):8-26.
  45.  12
    Technology and Political Education.Leah Bradshaw - 2005 - Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology 9 (1):8-26.
  46.  16
    Objectivity in Conduct.Eric Gilman - 1954 - Philosophy 29 (111):308 - 320.
    There has of late been a revival of interest in the problem of practical reason. One of the causes of this revival has been, I think, a reaction against the radical subjectivism to which the emotive theory seemed to lead. Philosophers have wished to show that the method of linguistic analysis can account for that kind of objectivity, whatever kind that might be, which is possessed by our moral opinions, criticisms, etc. The question in what this objectivity consists has, however, (...)
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  47.  8
    The Use of Moral Concepts in Literary Criticism.Eric Gilman - 1966 - Philosophy 41 (158):304 - 319.
    It is probable that few critics, if directly challenged, would admit to believing that a work of literature which was, in some sense, morally objectionable was therefore necessarily totally lacking in literary merit. Nevertheless, it is not uncommon for a man—in the language he uses, in the conclusions he draws, in his obiter dicta—to seem yet to hold a view which, in its bald statement, he has denied. Certainly, those critics who most vehemently wish to dissociate themselves from any claims (...)
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  48.  9
    Be-maʻagle emunah: hebaṭim filosofiyim ṿe-teologyim be-nośe ha-emunah be-hagut ha-kelalit uva-hagut ha-Yehudit = Circles of faith: philosophical and theological perspectives of faith.Leah Orent - 2019 - Yerushalayim: Mosad Byaliḳ.
    Philosophical and theological perspectives of faith.
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  49. Ratso ṿa-shov: yesodot etiyim u-misṭiyim be-torato shel R. Shneʼur Zalman mi-Ladi, ʻiyun hashṿaʼati.Leah Orent - 2007 - Tel-Aviv: ha-Ḳibuts ha-meʼuḥad.
     
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  50. Ratso ṿa-shov: yesodot etiyim u-misṭiyim be-torato shel R. Shneʼur Zalman mi-Ladi, ʻiyun hashṿaʼati.Leah Orent - 2007 - Tel-Aviv: ha-Ḳibuts ha-meʼuḥad.
     
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