Results for 'Jaroslav Daniš'

811 found
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  1. Aktuálne otázky filozofie výchovy.Jaroslav Daniš - 1969 - Bratislava,: SPN, t. Tlač. SNP, B. Bystrica.
  2.  68
    Holistické pojetí jazyka.Jaroslav Peregrin - manuscript
    Zdá se, že není nic přirozenějšího, než se spolu s Russellem domnívat, že „máme-li smysluplně hovořit a ne pouze vydávat zvuky, musíme slovům, která užíváme, dávat nějaký význam; a významem, který svým slovům dáváme, musí být něco, s čím jsme přišli do styku“. Naše slova přece musí, aby byla skutečně smysluplná, něco představovat! Od toho se odvíjí běžná poučka, která nám říká, že slova jazyka jsou symboly, to jest (podle Encyklopedie Britannica), „prvky komunikace, které mají představovat osobu, předmět, skupinu, proces (...)
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  3.  56
    Tales of the Mighty Dead.Jaroslav Peregrin - 2005 - Filosoficky Casopis 53 (3):782-785.
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  4.  13
    Economics Rules: Why Economics Works, When It Fails, and How to Tell the Difference.Dani Rodrik - 2015 - Oxford University Press UK.
    The economics profession has become a favourite punching bag in the aftermath of the global financial crisis. Economists are widely reviled and their influence derided by the general public. Yet their services have never been in greater demand. To unravel the paradox, we need to understand both the strengths and weaknesses of economics. This book offers both a defence and critique of economics. Economists' way of thinking about social phenomena has great advantages. But the flexible, contextual nature of economics is (...)
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  5.  6
    Sisyphe: ou, L'illusion d'optique: réflexions sur l'absurde.Danièle Masson - 1974 - Chiré-en-Montreuil: Diffusion de La Pensée française.
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  6. Nastava iz istorije u procesu demokratske tranzicije: češki primer.Jaroslav Najbert - 2012 - Filozofija I Društvo 23 (3):45-55.
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  7.  9
    Scientific and technical progress and the peace movement.Jaroslav Purš - 1980 - Prague: Institute of Czechoslovak and World History of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences.
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  8. The Safety Condition for Knowledge.Dani Rabinowitz - 2011 - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
    A number of epistemologists have defended a necessary condition for knowledge that has come to be labeled as the “safety” condition. Timothy Williamson, Duncan Pritchard, and Ernest Sosa are the foremost defenders of safety. According to these authors an agent S knows a true proposition P only if S could not easily have falsely believed P. Disagreement arises, however, with respect to how they capture the notion of a safe belief. This article is a treatment of the different presentations and (...)
     
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  9. Review of 'Wilfrid Sellars' (James O'Shea 2007) and 'Wilfrid Sellars' (Willem deVries 2005).Jaroslav Peregrin, James O'shea & James R. O'Shea - 2008 - Erkenntnis 69 (1):131-135.
    A review of deVries' and O'Shea's books, both titled "Wilfrid Sellars". By Jaroslav Peregrin.
     
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  10.  55
    Palestinian Prisoners' Hunger-Strikes in Israeli Prisons: Beyond the Dual-Loyalty Dilemma in Medical Practice and Patient Care.Dani Filc, Hadas Ziv, Mithal Nassar & Nadav Davidovitch - 2014 - Public Health Ethics 7 (3):229-238.
    The present article focuses on the case of the 2012 hunger-strike of Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails. We analyze the ethical dilemma involved in the way the Israeli medical community reacted to these hunger-strikes and the question of force feeding within the context of the fundamental dual-loyalty structure inherent in the Israeli Prison Services—system. We argue that the liberal perspective that focuses the discussion on the dilemma between the principle of individual autonomy and the sanctity of life tends to be (...)
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  11. Nieznany utwór dramatyczny z pogranicza czesko-niemieckiego jako wyraz myśli społecznej końca XVI wieku/Jaroslav Panék.Jaroslav Pánek - 2002 - Archiwum Historii Filozofii I Myśli Społecznej 47:247-255.
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  12.  8
    Pseudointersection numbers, ideal slaloms, topological spaces, and cardinal inequalities.Jaroslav Šupina - 2023 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 62 (1):87-112.
    We investigate several ideal versions of the pseudointersection number \(\mathfrak {p}\), ideal slalom numbers, and associated topological spaces with the focus on selection principles. However, it turns out that well-known pseudointersection invariant \(\mathtt {cov}^*({\mathcal I})\) has a crucial influence on the studied notions. For an invariant \(\mathfrak {p}_\mathrm {K}({\mathcal J})\) introduced by Borodulin-Nadzieja and Farkas (Arch. Math. Logic 51:187–202, 2012), and an invariant \(\mathfrak {p}_\mathrm {K}({\mathcal I},{\mathcal J})\) introduced by Repický (Real Anal. Exchange 46:367–394, 2021), we have $$\begin{aligned} \min \{\mathfrak (...)
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  13.  9
    L'artiste, le vrai et le juste: sur l'esthétique des Lumières.Danièle Cohn - 2014 - Paris: Musée du quai Branly.
    Ce livre prend position sur les enjeux et les visées des oeuvres d'art en matière de vérité et de morale : il répond, par un retour sur l'époque des Lumières, aux questions contemporaines sur l'idée d'un perfectionnement moral de l'individu (S. Cavell, M. Nussbaum, S. Laugier). Car les Lumières ont remis au coeur de la création artistique les émotions, les affects et les sentiments, mues par la conviction de l'efficacité d'une éducation esthétique de l'homme, d'une éducation sensible par le sensible, (...)
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  14. Helena Kurzova (ed.), The Megarians: Fragments.Jaroslav Rytiř - 2009 - Rhizai. A Journal for Ancient Philosophy and Science:215-220.
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  15. "Masaryk's" New Europe".Jaroslav Sabata - 2012 - Filosoficky Casopis 60 (5):705-736.
     
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  16. Trust the Process: A New Scientific Outlook on Psychodramatic Spontaneity Training.Dani Yaniv - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  17.  40
    Logic and colour.Dany Jaspers - 2012 - Logica Universalis 6 (1-2):227-248.
    In this paper evidence will be provided that Wittgenstein’s intuition about the logic of colour relations is to be taken near-literally. Starting from the Aristotelian oppositions between propositions as represented in the logical square of oppositions on the one hand and oppositions between primary and secondary colors as represented in an octahedron on the other, it will be shown algebraically how definitions for the former carry over to the realm of colour categories and describe very precisely the relations obtaining between (...)
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  18. God and Dispositional Essentialism: An Account of the Laws of Nature.Dani Adams - 2018 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 99 (2):293-316.
    It is common to appeal to governing laws of nature in order to explain the existence of natural regularities. Classical theism, however, maintains the sovereignty thesis: everything distinct from God is created by him and is under his guidance and control. It follows from this that God must somehow be responsible for natural laws and regularities. Therefore, theists need an account of the relation between regularities, laws, and God. I examine competing accounts of laws of nature and conclude that dispositional (...)
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  19. Gödelova věta a relace logického důsledku.Jaroslav Zouhar - 2010 - Teorie Vědy / Theory of Science 32 (1):59-95.
    In his proof of the first incompleteness theorem, Kurt Gödel provided a method of showing the truth of specific arithmetical statements on the condition that all the axioms of a certain formal theory of arithmetic are true. Furthermore, the statement whose truth is shown in this way cannot be proved in the theory in question. Thus it may seem that the relation of logical consequence is wider than the relation of derivability by a pre-defined set of rules. The aim of (...)
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  20. Logic and Colour in Cognition, Logic and Philosophy.Dany Jaspers - 2017 - In Marcos Silva (ed.), How Colours Matter to Philosophy. Cham: Springer.
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  21.  36
    Not For All: Nostalgic Distortions as a Weapon of Segregation in Secondary Classics.Dani Bostick - 2020 - American Journal of Philology 141 (2):283-306.
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  22.  9
    Politiques publiques, systèmes complexes.Danièle Bourcier, Romain Boulet & Pierre Mazzega (eds.) - 2012 - Paris: Hermann Éditeurs.
    Dans tous les pays et particulierement en Europe, les citoyens, les magistrats et les juristes en general deplorent la complexite normative. Comment traiter la complexite des normes a prendre en compte dans toutes les decisions fondees sur la regle de droit? Depuis une quinzaine d'annees, l'etude des systemes complexes a fait de grands progres tant du point de vue des methodes que de la modelisation. L'approche politique et l'approche scientifique semblent a priori eloignees, mais elles convergent sur l'interet de prendre (...)
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  23. Republican bioethics.Dani Filc - 2018 - In Hagai Boas, Shai Joshua Lavi, Yael Hashiloni-Dolev, Dani Filc & Nadav Davidovitch (eds.), Bioethics and biopolitics in Israel: socio-legal, political and empirical analysis. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
     
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  24. The liberal grounding of the right to health care: An egalitarian critique.Dani Filc - 2007 - Theoria 54 (112):51-72.
    The language of rights is increasingly used to regulate access to health care and allocation of resources in the health care field. The right to health has been grounded on different theories of justice. Scholars within the liberal tradition have grounded the right to health care on Rawls's two principles of justice. Thus, the right to health care has been justified as being one of the basic liberties, as enabling equality of opportunity, or as being justified by the maximin principle. (...)
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  25.  6
    Investigating growth models with linearization domain analysis and residual analysis.Jaroslav Marek, Alena Pozdílková & Libor Kupka - 2023 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 31 (4):739-750.
    Growth modelling is of interest to scientists in various disciplines. In our article, we will collect 17 models designed for growth modelling, appraise these models and contribute to the discussion of their applicability. The merit of the paper lies in studying the convergence properties of nonlinear regression in selected models. Our studies will be performed mainly concerning the quality of the obtained estimates, which are closely related to the intrinsic curvature of the model according to Bates and Watts. This curvature (...)
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  26.  14
    Introduction à la pensée et à l’oeuvre d’Emmanuel Lasker.Dany Sénéchaud - 2006 - Horizons Philosophiques 17 (1):91-108.
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  27. What is the Logic of Inference?Jaroslav Peregrin - 2008 - Studia Logica 88 (2):263-294.
    The topic of this paper is the question whether there is a logic which could be justly called the logic of inference. It may seem that at least since Prawitz, Dummett and others demonstrated the proof-theoretical prominency of intuitionistic logic, the forthcoming answer is that it is this logic that is the obvious choice for the accolade. Though there is little doubt that this choice is correct (provided that inference is construed as inherently single-conclusion and complying with the Gentzenian structural (...)
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  28.  21
    Stabilization of Two Electricity Generators.Dany Ivan Martinez, José de Jesús Rubio, Arturo Aguilar, Jaime Pacheco, Guadalupe Juliana Gutierrez, Victor Garcia, Tomas Miguel Vargas, Genaro Ochoa, David Ricardo Cruz & Cesar Felipe Juarez - 2020 - Complexity 2020:1-13.
    In this research, a sliding mode regulator with sine mapping is suggested for the stabilization of electricity generators being affected by magnet interaction nonlinearities and generator nonlinearities. To reach this goal, our suggested regulator has the following contributions: it starts from the sliding mode regulator with the modifications that the saturation mapping is used to reach a smoother performance instead of the signum mapping, and the sine mapping is applied to reach an upper bound in the proportional gain error, it (...)
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  29.  6
    Echo's van de toekomst.Daniël J. Wicherlink - 1976 - De Bilt: Fontein.
    Studie over het verschijnsel helderziendheid waarbij de verschillende in de loop der tijden ontwikkelde theorieën en verklaringen in een logisch verband behandeld worden.
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  30. The "natural" and the "formal".Jaroslav Peregrin - 2000 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 29 (1):75-101.
    The paper presents an argument against a "metaphysical" conception of logic according to which logic spells out a specific kind of mathematical structure that is somehow inherently related to our factual reasoning. In contrast, it is argued that it is always an empirical question as to whether a given mathematical structure really does captures a principle of reasoning. (More generally, it is argued that it is not meaningful to replace an empirical investigation of a thing by an investigation of its (...)
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  31.  75
    Logic and the Pursuit of Meaning.Jaroslav Peregrin - 2014 - In Piotr Stalmaszczyk (ed.), Philosophy of Language and Linguistics: The Legacy of Frege, Russell, and Wittgenstein. Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 193-212.
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  32.  23
    Second thoughts on economics rules.Dani Rodrik - 2018 - Journal of Economic Methodology 25 (3):276-281.
  33.  61
    Bioethicists Can and Should Contribute to Addressing Racism.Marion Danis, Yolonda Wilson & Amina White - 2016 - American Journal of Bioethics 16 (4):3-12.
    The problems of racism and racially motivated violence in predominantly African American communities in the United States are complex, multifactorial, and historically rooted. While these problems are also deeply morally troubling, bioethicists have not contributed substantially to addressing them. Concern for justice has been one of the core commitments of bioethics. For this and other reasons, bioethicists should contribute to addressing these problems. We consider how bioethicists can offer meaningful contributions to the public discourse, research, teaching, training, policy development, and (...)
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  34.  11
    Autocrítica del entendimiento científico-filosófico: autoconocimiento en Spinoza.Dany Erick Cruz Guerrero - 2023 - Estudios de Filosofía (Universidad de Antioquia) 21:55-80.
    Con Spinoza, la filosofía moderna alcanza una nueva comprensión de la subjetividad. Sobre la base de la crítica del racionalismo, Spinoza descubre, por primera vez, la afectividad para la filosofía. El filósofo reflexiona sobre la repercusión de los afectos en la formación del sujeto ético y piensa que el mayor conocimiento posible sobre los propios afectos redunda en la utilidad colectiva de la humanidad toda. Sostengo que, en la teoría general de los afectos que explica la naturaleza, principios y fundamentos (...)
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  35.  7
    Щодо ієрархії у інтегральному традиціоналізмі та православній філософсько-богословській думці.Daniеl Bohatyrov & Ivan Chornomordenko - 2022 - Multiversum. Philosophical Almanac 1 (1):194-211.
    Статтю присвячено аналізу розуміння ієрархії у православній філософській та богословській думці, та визначенню того, як це розуміння впливає на православний світогляд. Мета статті досягається за допомогою застосування авторами методології, розробленої представниками філософської школи інтегрального традиціоналізму, оскільки остання являє собою продукт глибокого вивчення та зіставлення досвіду різних релігійних традицій, а також виявляє критерії традиціоналістського світогляду як такого, спільні для різних традицій. Зокрема, автори використовують висновки французького філософа-традиціоналіста Рене Генона про сакральну та ініціатичну природу ієрархії у традиційних суспільствах для пошуку відповідників у (...)
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  36.  22
    The brain in a vat in cyberpunk: the persistence of the flesh.Dani Cavallaro - 2004 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 35 (2):287-305.
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  37. The Panorama of the Crusades, to, as Seen in Yates Thompson MS. in the British Library1.Jaroslav Folda - 1986 - Speculum 61:886-90.
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  38. Slova, hodnoty, činy: k otázkám žurnalistického působení v oblasti morálních vztahů.Jaroslav Kliment - 1981 - Praha: Vydavatelství a nakl. Novinář.
     
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  39.  3
    Materialistické pojetí dějin.Jaroslav Klofáč - 1959 - Praha,: Nakl. politické literatury.
    Filozofické pojednání vysvětluje z hlediska marxistického pojetí dějin základní otázky společenského dění, úlohu materiálních činitelů ve vývoji společnosti, protiklad materiálního a ideálního ve společnosti. Druhé vydání je upraveno s přihlédnutím ke kritickým připomínkám.
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  40.  6
    Du féminisme dans l'oeuvre de Michel Foucault: à demain le bon sexe: essai.Danièle Sastre - 2014 - Paris: L'Harmattan.
    "A demain le bon sexe"... disait, non sans une pointe d'ironie, Michel Foucault, au plus fort de la "révolution sexuelle", et l'on sentait que ce n'était pas gagné. Qu'est-ce que le bon sexe? J'ai écrit ce livre en neuf mois... et toute une vie... Sans doute, pour moi, une manière de réaliser une certaine façon qui fut mienne d'être femme je me revois, dans ma petite chambre mansardée, étudiante, tentant en vain de lire en son entier l'Histoire de la sexualité (...)
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  41.  7
    Energy Drinks Consumption by Students at Universities in Trnava.Jaroslav Stanciak, Jana Boronova & Lubica Vareckova - 2020 - Postmodern Openings 11 (2supl1):16-25.
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  42.  11
    Ca va pas la tête!: cerveau, immortalité et intelligence artificielle, l'imposture du transhumanisme.Danièle Tritsch - 2018 - Paris: Belin. Edited by Jean Mariani & Oriane Dioux.
    Depuis quelques années, un mouvement d'idées venu des Etats-Unis, qualifié de "Révolution transhumaniste", a pris un essor considérable. Demain, on vivra 200 ou 300 ans... et bien sûr en parfaite santé : l'immortalité n'est pas loin! Ces prophéties s'appuient sur les avancées réelles de l'intelligence artificielle et de la recherche en biologie, en particulier dans le domaine du vieillissement, passant ainsi allègrement de l'homme préservé et/ou augmenté à un véritable homme dieu. Mais dès que l'on s'intéresse au cerveau, les données, (...)
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  43. Understanding Wittgenstein's On certainty.Danièle Moyal-Sharrock - 2004 - New York: Palgrave-Macmillan.
    This radical reading of Wittgenstein's third and last masterpiece, On Certainty, has major implications for philosophy. It elucidates Wittgenstein's ultimate thoughts on the nature of our basic beliefs and his demystification of scepticism. Our basic certainties are shown to be nonepistemic, nonpropositional attitudes that, as such, have no verbal occurrence but manifest themselves exclusively in our actions. This fundamental certainty is a belief-in, a primitive confidence or ur-trust whose practical nature bridges the hitherto unresolved categorial gap between belief and action.
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  44.  24
    Reflection and Reasoning in Moral Judgment: Two Preregistered Replications of Paxton, Ungar, and Greene.Jonas Herec, Jaroslav Sykora, Kamil Brahmi, David Vondracek, Oldriska Dobesova, Martin Smelik, Martin Vaculik & Jakub Prochazka - 2022 - Cognitive Science 46 (7):e13168.
    Cognitive Science, Volume 46, Issue 7, July 2022.
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  45.  11
    The Human Predicament: Its Changing Image: A Study in Comparative Religion and History.Jaroslav Krejci - 1994 - Philosophy East and West 44 (4):741-743.
  46.  9
    La poignée de main.Dany Laferrière - 2012 - Labyrinthe 39:129-133.
    C’est un vieux court-métrage en noir et blanc qui ne cesse de tressauter dans ma tête depuis mon adolescence. Cela débute généralement à l’aube, entre deux sommeils. Le film se termine par une scène en apparence banale : quelques secondes où l’on voit deux hommes se serrer la main. L’image est un peu floue du fait que la scène est filmée par une mémoire émue. * Quelques rapides traits pour situer l’événement. Les deux hommes vivent sur des continents séparés. L’un (...)
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  47. Conceptual and ethical problems in screening for major depressive disorder.Dany Lamothe & Mona Gupta - 2019 - In Kelso Cratsley & Jennifer Radden (eds.), Mental Health as Public Health: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Ethics of Prevention. Elsevier.
  48.  11
    Contribution to the Identification of Some Trees and Shrubs in the Oldest Works of European Literature.Jaroslav Levy - 1961 - Isis 52 (1):78-86.
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  49.  10
    The Greek Herbal of DioscoridesRobert T. Gunther.Jaroslav Levy - 1960 - Isis 51 (4):588-590.
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  50.  13
    Superinteligence a problém kontroly: Skutečný problém nebo pseudo-problém?Jaroslav Malík - 2021 - Filosofie Dnes 13 (2).
    V tomto článku se zabývám konceptem SI (superinteligence) a s ní spojeným problémem kontroly. Podle určité skupiny teoretiků umělé inteligence stojíme na prahu události, která může radikálně změnit povahu technologického pokroku a lidské společnosti obecně. Touto událostí má být takzvaná technologická singularita, která je často spojována se vznikem první větší než lidské inteligence. Lidé jako Nick Bostrom varují před nebezpečím, které pro nás vznik SI znamená a upozorňují, že musíme co nejdříve najít metody kontroly této inteligence. Podle Bostroma a dalších (...)
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