Results for 'Darragh Smyth'

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  1.  40
    On the normalization of coherent contrast and the semantics of synchronization.Darragh Smyth - 1997 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 20 (4):697-698.
    This commentary describes some extensions of the Phillips & Singer model of contextual interactions to cater for the contrast- and extent-dependency of surround facilitation and suppression. I also comment briefly on some semantic problems with what exactly the role of synchronization might be: input preprocessing or output postprocessing?
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  2.  3
    Selected bibliography on HECs, 1994-1995.M. Darragh - 1996 - Hec Forum: An Interdisciplinary Journal on Hospitals' Ethical and Legal Issues 8 (4):230-244.
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  3.  30
    Teaching Resources in Bioethics Update.Martina Darragh - 2001 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 11 (2):211-218.
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  4.  12
    Causation: A Realist Approach.Richard Smyth - 1993 - Noûs 27 (1):91-93.
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  5.  11
    Mythopoetic naturalization.Smyth Bryan - 2021 - Metodo. International Studies in Phenomenology and Philosophy 9 (2):469-500.
    This paper sketches a new approach to the critical-theoretic problem of reification understood as a normatively problematic form of naturalizing or dehistoricizing entifcation. Entifcation in general is approached phenomenologically in terms of the mythic outer horizonality of the lifeworld, and reification is shown to stem from the dichotomy between nature and history which, along with a corresponding dichotomy between myth and reason, is characteristic of Enlightenment rationality. Dereification necessitates overcoming these dichotomies, and this implies a critical embrace of myth and (...)
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  6.  60
    A four-part working bibliography of neuroethics: part 2 – neuroscientific studies of morality and ethics.Martina Darragh, Liana Buniak & James Giordano - 2015 - Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine 10:2.
    Moral philosophy and psychology have sought to define the nature of right and wrong, and good and evil. The industrial turn of the twentieth century fostered increasingly technological approaches that conjoined philosophy to psychology, and psychology to the natural sciences. Thus, moral philosophy and psychology became ever more vested to investigations of the anatomic structures and physiologic processes involved in cognition, emotion and behavior - ultimately falling under the rubric of the neurosciences. Since 2002, neuroscientific studies of moral thought, emotions (...)
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  7. The Prisoner's Dilemma.J. Smyth - 1972 - Mind 81:427.
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  8.  25
    A diagrammatic treatment of syllogistic.M. B. Smyth - 1971 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 12 (4):483-488.
  9.  57
    Bernard Williams.Timothy Chappell & Nick Smyth - 2018 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
  10. Compositionality and the Manifestation Challenge.Darragh Byrne - 2005 - Synthese 144 (1):101-136.
    I address the question whether Dummetts manifestation challenge to semantic realism can be disarmed by reflection on the compositionality of meaning. Building on work of Dummett and Wright, I develop in §§12 what I argue to be the most formidable version of the manifestation challenge. Along the way I review attempts by previous authors to deploy considerations about compositionality in realisms favour, and argue that they are unsuccessful. The formulation of the challenge I develop renders explicit something which I argue (...)
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  11.  30
    Anti-individualism and Phenomenal Content.Darragh Byrne - 2020 - Erkenntnis 86 (6):1733-1755.
    The paper addresses a prima facie tension between two popular views about concepts. The first is the doctrine that some concepts are constitutively perceptual/experiential, so that they can be possessed only by suitably experienced subjects. This is a classic empiricist theme, but its most conspicuous recent appearance is in literature on phenomenal concepts. The second view is anti-individualism: here, the view that concept possession depends not only on a thinker’s internal states and relations to the concepts’ referents, but also on (...)
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  12.  23
    Involution as a basis for propositional calculi.M. B. Smyth - 1974 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 15 (4):569-588.
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  13.  13
    Owning the Story: Ethical Considerations in Narrative Research.William E. Smythe - 2000 - Ethics and Behavior 10 (4):311-336.
    This article argues that traditional, regulative principles of research ethics offer insufficient guidance for research in the narrative study of lives. These principles presuppose an implicit epistemology that conceives of research participants as data sources, a conception that is argued not tenable for narrative research. The case is made by drawing on recent discussions of research ethics in the qualitative and narrative research literature. This article shows that narrative ethics is inextricably entwined with epistemological issues--namely, issues of narrative ownership and (...)
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  14. A Genealogy of Emancipatory Values.Nick Smyth - 2020 - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 1.
    Analytic moral philosophers have generally failed to engage in any substantial way with the cultural history of morality. This is a shame, because a genealogy of morals can help us accomplish two important tasks. First, a genealogy can form the basis of an epistemological project, one that seeks to establish the epistemic status of our beliefs or values. Second, a genealogy can provide us with functional understanding, since a history of our beliefs, values or institutions can reveal some inherent dynamic (...)
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  15.  14
    Scope note 31: Managed health care: New ethical issues for all.Tina Darragh & Pat Milmoe McCarrick - 1996 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 6 (2):107-128.
    This paper considers whether a physician is criminally liable for administering a dose of painkillers that hastens a patient's death. The common wisdom is that a version of the doctrine of double effect legally protects the physician. That is, a physician is supposedly acting lawfully so long as the physician's primary purpose is to relieve suffering. This paper suggests that the criminal liability issue is more complex than that. Physician culpability can be based on recklessness, and recklessness hinges on whether (...)
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  16.  29
    Masters of Political Thought. Vol. 1: Plato to Machiavelli. By Michael B. Foster. (Harrap. Pp. 294. Price 10s. 6d.).Charles Smyth - 1944 - Philosophy 19 (74):276-.
  17.  15
    Special Announcement: BIOETHICSLINE® on the World Wide Web.Martina Darragh - 1998 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 8 (4):467-468.
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  18.  62
    Arguing about language.Darragh Byrne & Max Kölbel (eds.) - 2010 - New York: Routledge.
    Arguing About Language presents a comprehensive selection of key readings on fundamental issues in the philosophy of language. It offers a fresh and exciting introduction to the subject, addressing both perennial problems and emerging topics. Classic readings from Frege, Russell, Kripke, Chomsky, Quine, Grice, Lewis and Davidson appear alongside more recent pieces by philosophers or linguists such as Robyn Carston, Delia Graff Fara, Frank Jackson, Ernie Lepore & Jerry Fodor, Nathan Salmon, Zoltán Szabó, Timothy Williamson and Crispin Wright. Organised into (...)
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  19.  82
    Do phenomenal concepts misrepresent?Darragh Byrne - 2016 - Philosophical Psychology 29 (5):669-678.
    Many contemporary physicalists concede to dualists that conscious subjects have distinctive “phenomenal concepts” of the phenomenal qualities of their experiences. Indeed, they contend that idiosyncratic characteristics of these concepts facilitate responses to influential anti-physicalist arguments. Like some some other critics of this approach, James Tartaglia maintains that phenomenal concepts express contents that conflict with physicalism, but as a physicalist, the moral he distinctively draws from this is that phenomenal concepts misrepresent. He contends further that the contemporary physicalists’ account cannot accommodate (...)
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  20. The contents of phenomenal concepts.Darragh Byrne - manuscript
    1 I shall mainly concentrate on Loar (1997, 1999), Tye (1999), Papineau (1998, 2002), Levine (1998, 2001) and Chalmers (2003). Only the first three of these authors endorse the claim that the proposal supports materialism. Levine.
     
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  21. Private language argument.Darragh Byrne - 2005 - In Alex Barber (ed.), Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics. Elsevier.
     
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  22. The Components of Linguistic Understanding.Darragh J. Byrne - 2000
     
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  23. Three notions of tacit knowledge.Darragh Byrne - 2004 - Agora 23 (2).
     
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  24.  50
    A priori justification.Darragh Byrne - 2007 - Philosophical Books 48 (3):241-251.
  25.  13
    Ethical issues in managed care.Tina Darragh - 1997 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 7 (4):421-426.
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  26.  39
    Searching across boundaries: National information resource on ethics and human genetics.Martina Darragh, Harriet Hutson Gray, Pat Milmoe McCarrick & Susan Cartier Poland - 2002 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 12 (1):103-113.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 12.1 (2002) 103-113 [Access article in PDF] Scope Note Update Searching Across Boundaries: National Information Resource on Ethics and Human Genetics* While indeed an historical moment, the announcement of the mapping of the human genome has been treated in the literature as a beginning—a new way to think about biology and the ways in which biological concepts are applied to medicine. Issues of both (...)
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  27.  26
    Selected bibliography on HECs 1996-1998.Martina Darragh - 1999 - HEC Forum 11 (1):77-82.
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  28.  11
    Disembodied Minds and Personal Identity.Thomas W. Smythe - 1988 - Philosophy Research Archives 14:415-423.
    Discussion of the human soul has bulked large in the literature of philosophy and religion. I defend the possibility of disembodied Cartesian minds by examining the criticisms of three philosophers who argue that there are serious difficulties about any attempt to account for the identity of such Cartesian minds through time. I argue that their criticisms of the possibility of disembodied minds are damaging but not fatal. I hold that the central issue behind their criticisms of Cartesian minds is whether (...)
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  29.  12
    Self-Knowledge and the Self.Thomas W. Smythe - 2001 - Journal of Philosophical Research 26:287-294.
    Although it is unpopular in analytical philosophy nowadays to talk about the Self, I attempt to resurrect the concept by articulating a mode of self-knowledge recently introduced in the literature on perceiving God, and described as nonsensory perception. Contrary to Hume, I point out various aspects of the Self that a subject can perceive in a nonsensory manner. I cite some historical forerunners for such a conception of self-knowledge of the self. I use a thought experiment to indicate, in a (...)
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  30.  99
    Critical Notices: Horwich's Semantic Deflationism.Darragh Byrne - 2000 - International Journal of Philosophical Studies 8 (3):371-391.
  31.  39
    Externalism: Putting mind and world back together again – mark Rowlands.Darragh Byrne - 2008 - Philosophical Quarterly 58 (232):555–559.
  32.  65
    Gardiner on Anti-Realism: A Defence of Dummett.Darragh Byrne - 2004 - Dialogue 43 (1):3-.
    The first half of Mark Quentin Gardiner’s recent book, Semantic Challenges to Realism: Dummett and Putnam, is a sustained, systematic, and, for the most part, novel attempt to demolish the case against semantic realism instigated by Michael Dummett. In this article I reply on the anti-realist’s be-half. I aim to demonstrate that none of Gardiner’s main anti-Dummettian arguments are successful, and moreover that his errors are, in the main, consequences of serious misconstruals of vital aspects of the semantic realist and (...)
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  33.  67
    The 'compositional rigidity' of recognitionality.Darragh Byrne - 2004 - Philosophical Papers 33 (2):147-169.
    Abstract Empiricist philosophers of mind have long maintained that the possession conditions of many concepts include recognitional abilities. One of Jerry Fodor's recent attacks on empiricist semantics proceeds by attempting to demonstrate that there are no such, ?recognitional? concepts. His argument is built on the claim that if there were such concepts, they would not compose: i.e., they would exhibit properties which are not in general ?inherited? by complex concepts of which they are components. Debate between Fodor and his critics (...)
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  34.  8
    A Respectful Reply to Gottlieb and Lasser.William E. Smythe - 2001 - Ethics and Behavior 11 (2):195-199.
    In this brief note, we respond to Gottlieb and Lasser's (2001/this issue) critical commentary on our work on narrative research ethics. We argue that their concern for privileging voices needs to be balanced against the risk of exploiting some research participants, that conflicts of interest are best resolved through appropriately prioritizing ethical principles and in consultation with others, and that the researcher's ability to protect participants from harm can be enhanced through appropriate clinical training and access to clinical expertise. We (...)
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  35.  6
    Enhancing academic engagement in knowledge transfer activity in the UK.Jan Francis‐Smythe - 2008 - Perspectives: Policy and Practice in Higher Education 12 (3):68-72.
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  36. A moral critique of psychological debunking.Nicholas Smyth - 2021 - Journal of Social Philosophy 53 (2):255-272.
    Journal of Social Philosophy, Volume 53, Issue 2, Page 255-272, Summer 2022.
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  37. Owning the Story: Ethical Considerations in Narrative Research.Maureen J. Murray & William E. Smythe - 2000 - Ethics and Behavior 10 (4):311-336.
    This article argues that traditional, regulative principles of research ethics offer insufficient guidance for research in the narrative study of lives. These principles presuppose an implicit epistemology that conceives of research participants as data sources, a conception that is argued not tenable for narrative research. The case is made by drawing on recent discussions of research ethics in the qualitative and narrative research literature. This article shows that narrative ethics is inextricably entwined with epistemological issues--namely, issues of narrative ownership and (...)
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  38.  11
    Gnosticism in the gospel according to Thomas.S. J. Kevin Smyth - 1960 - Heythrop Journal 1 (3):189–198.
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  39.  17
    Hermeneutics and pragmatism offer a way of exploring the consequences of advanced assessment.Shelaine I. Zambas, Elizabeth A. Smythe & Jane Koziol-McLain - 2015 - Nursing Philosophy 16 (4):203-212.
    Linking specific nursing actions to outcomes in the healthcare setting is challenging. Patient outcomes are varied and influenced by a myriad of factors, and always involve a wider team than any one nurse. It is difficult to control for a single action or set of actions of a particular nurse. Furthermore, practice is seldom about any ‘one’ action, for one thing leads to another, all within a complex interplay of influencing factors. In this article, we outline a research method which (...)
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  40.  11
    Divergences in color perception between deep neural networks and humans.Ethan O. Nadler, Elise Darragh-Ford, Bhargav Srinivasa Desikan, Christian Conaway, Mark Chu, Tasker Hull & Douglas Guilbeault - 2023 - Cognition 241 (C):105621.
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  41. Issues in global health ethics.Udo Schèuklenk & Darragh Hare - 2014 - In Wanda Teays, John-Stewart Gordon & Alison Dundes Renteln (eds.), Global Bioethics and Human Rights: Contemporary Issues. Rowman & Littlefield.
     
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  42. Aparté: Conceptions and Deaths of Søren Kierkegaard.Sylviane Agacinski, Kevin Newmark, John Vignaux Smyth & John D. Caputo - 1991 - International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 29 (2):113-122.
     
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  43.  21
    A conductivity-dependent phase transition from closed-loop to open-loop dendritic networks.David Smyth & Alfred Hübler - 2003 - Complexity 9 (1):56-60.
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  44.  49
    A four-part working bibliography of neuroethics: part 1: overview and reviews – defining and describing the field and its practices.Liana Buniak, Martina Darragh & James Giordano - 2014 - Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine 9:9.
    Neuroethics entails investigations of neurocognitive mechanisms of morality and ethics; and studies and address of the ethical issues spawned by the use of neuroscience and its technologies to investigate cognition, emotion and actions. These two principal emphases, or what have been called “traditions” of neuroethics both mirror traditional bioethical discussions (such as debates about the safety of technological and pharmaceutical advances and ethical implications of new scientific and technological discoveries), and engage discourse about neuroscientific investigations of (proto-moral and moral) cognition, (...)
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  45. Women's lived experiences of severe early onset of preeclampsia : a hermeneutic analysis.Joyce Cowan, Elizabeth Smythe & Marion Hunter - 2011 - In Gill Thomson, Fiona Dykes & Soo Downe (eds.), Qualitative Research in Midwifery and Childbirth Phenomenological Approaches. Routledge.
  46.  5
    Adaptation-guided retrieval: questioning the similarity assumption in reasoning.Barry Smyth & Mark T. Keane - 1998 - Artificial Intelligence 102 (2):249-293.
  47.  17
    Public Health Ethics: Health by the Numbers.Pat Milmoe McCarrick & Martina Darragh - 1998 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 8 (3):339-358.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Public Health Ethics: Health by the NumbersMartina Darragh (bio) and Pat Milmoe McCarrick (bio)Hippocrates had nothing to say about public health. Rather, the idea that a government should protect its citizens from disease by maintaining sanitary conditions has its origin in Renaissance humanities texts, and the notion that physicians have public health responsibilities emerged in the works of such Enlightenment authors as Johann Peter Frank, Benjamin Rush, and (...)
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  48.  15
    Scope Note 31: Managed Health Care: New Ethical Issues for All.Pat Milmoe McCarrick & Martina Darragh - 1996 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 6 (2):189-206.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Managed Health Care: New Ethical Issues for All*Martina Darragh (bio) and Pat Milmoe McCarrick (bio)Changes in the way that health care is perceived, delivered, and financed have occurred rapidly in a relatively short time span. The 50-year period since World War II encompasses enormous growth in medical technology, soaring health care costs, and significant fragmentation of the two-party patient- physician relationship. This relationship first grew to include the (...)
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  49.  16
    A Respectful Reply to Gottlieb and Lasser.Maureen J. Murray & William E. Smythe - 2001 - Ethics and Behavior 11 (2):195-199.
    In this brief note, we respond to Gottlieb and Lasser's critical commentary on our work on narrative research ethics. We argue that their concern for privileging voices needs to be balanced against the risk of exploiting some research participants, that conflicts of interest are best resolved through appropriately prioritizing ethical principles and in consultation with others, and that the researcher's ability to protect participants from harm can be enhanced through appropriate clinical training and access to clinical expertise. We welcome Gottlieb (...)
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  50.  12
    Bensaïd’s Jeanne: Strategic Mythopoesis for Difficult Times.Bryan Smyth - 2023 - Philosophies 8 (1):12.
    In this essay, I consider the significance of Daniel Bensaïd’s work on Jeanne d’Arc with regard to dealing with the “difficult times” in which we live. (1) I first consider some of the background in early critical theory in order to show that Bensaïd’s aim to recover Benjamin’s notion of a “weak messianic power” requires following through with Horkheimer and Adorno’s critique of enlightenment, and that this implies a critical rehabilitation of myth and mythopoesis. (2) Approaching Bensaïd’s account of Jeanne (...)
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