The Social Politics of Karl Escherich’s 1933 Inaugural Presidential Lecture

Journal of the History of Biology 56 (1):65-95 (2023)
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Abstract

The essay offers a close reading of the inaugural address _Termite Craze_ by the entomologist Karl Escherich, the first German university president to be appointed by the Nazis. Faced with a divided audience and under pressure to politically align the university, Escherich, a former member of the NSDAP, discusses how and to what extent the new regime can recreate the egalitarian perfection and sacrificial predisposition of a termite colony. The paper pays particular attention to the ways in which Escherich tries to appease the various factions in his audience (faculty, students and the Nazi party); in doing so, it also discusses how Escherich depicts his address in the altered versions of his later memoirs.

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Economy and Society.Max Weber - 2013 - Harvard University Press.
Reenchanted Science: Holism in German Culture from Wilhelm II to Hitler.Anne Harrington - 1998 - Journal of the History of Biology 31 (2):296-298.
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