The Logic of Necessity in Aristotle--an Outline of Approaches to the Modal Syllogistic, Together with a General Account of de dicto - and de re -Necessity

History and Philosophy of Logic 23 (4):253-265 (2002)
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Abstract

This article investigates the prospect of giving de dicto- and de re-necessity a uniform treatment. The historical starting point is a puzzle raised by Aristotle's claim, advanced in one of the modal chapters of his Prior Analytics, that universally privative apodeictic premises simply convert. As regards the Prior and the Posterior Analytics, the data suggest a representation of propositions of the type in question by doubly modally qualified formulae of modal predicate logic that display a necessity operator in two distinct positions. Can the N-operator occurring in these positions be given a unified semantical treatment (which would justify dispensing with a notational differentiation)? A positive answer, based on a suitably shaped truth condition for N-formulae, is given, and is supported in the final section with an alternative proof theoretically based conception of a property's essential belonging to an individual

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Citations of this work

Possible Worlds.Christopher Menzel - 2013 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Term Kinds and the Formality of Aristotelian Modal Logic.Joshua Mendelsohn - 2017 - History and Philosophy of Logic 38 (2):99-126.

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References found in this work

Introduction to mathematical logic.Elliott Mendelson - 1964 - Princeton, N.J.,: Van Nostrand.
Aristotle's Prior Analytics.Robin Smith - 1989 - Hackett Publishing Company.
Introduction to Mathematical Logic.John Corcoran - 1964 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 54 (2):618-619.
The Logic of Essentialism: An Interpretation of Aristotle’s Modal Syllogistic.Paul Thom - 1996 - Dordrecht, Boston, and London: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

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