Group Agents and Their Responsibility

The Journal of Ethics 20 (1-3):299-316 (2016)
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Abstract

Group agents are able to act but are not literally agents. Some group agents, e.g., we-mode groups and corporations, can, however, be regarded as functional group agents that do not have “intrinsic” mental states and phenomenal features comparable to what their individual members on biological and psychological grounds have. But they can have “extrinsic” mental states, states collectively attributed to them—primarily by their members. In this paper, we discuss the responsibility of such group agents. We defend the view that if the group members have accepted the group agent’s attitudes and are committed to them, we can favorably compare the situation with the case of individual human agents and a group agent can be regarded as morally responsible for its intentional activities.

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Author Profiles

Pekka Mäkelä
University of Helsinki
Raimo Tuomela
Last affiliation: University of Helsinki