Evropa kot Lebenswelt Europe as Lebenswelt

Phainomena 45 (2003)
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Abstract

Odstrtje Evrope kot življenjskega sveta kot svoj, ne le nujni, pač pa tudi zadostni pogoj, vključuje svobodo. Sveta brez človeške svobode ni. Svet v stvari je človeška svoboda, čeprav ga ni mogoče reducirati nanjo, če naj svet ostane svet. Zdi se da je ta faktum človeške svobode za Husserla temeljnejši od transcendentalne subjektivitetne konstitucije sveta oziroma moramo to konstitucijo motriti v njegovi luči in jo nadalje kritično osvetljevati na podlagi gibanja fenomenološke epohe kot metodične svobode. V tem pa je vsebovan tudi določen praktični nauk za izkušnjo in samopreizkušnjo Evrope. Tudi Evropa nenazadnje ni nič drugega kot ta svoboda individualnosti in odgovorne osebnosti, ki lahko samo kot taka tudi prihaja skupaj na medčloveški, medkulturni in mednacionalni ravni. Če v tem vidimo pristni smisel Husserlovega odprtja Evrope kot Lebenswelta, potem se zlahka nakaže tudi nujnost filozofske obravnave današnjega stanja Evrope, ki bi nas potrjevala v smislu odgovorne individualnosti in skupnega pogovora. The disclosure of lifeworld as its own, not only necessary but also sufficient condition, also includes freedom. There is no world without human freedom. The world within a thing is human freedom, even though it cannot be reduced to it if it is to remain the world as such. It seems that, for Husserl, the fact of human freedom is more fundamental than the transcendental subjectivist constitution of the world, or in other words, this constitution has to be seen in this light and further critically elucidated on the ground of the movement of phenomenological epoch as methodical freedom. This, however, also implies a certain practical doctrine and self-trial of Europe. After all, Europe is but this freedom of individuality and responsible personality, which is the only way it can come to an agreement on the interpersonal, intercultural and international level. If this proves to be the authentic meaning of Husserl’s disclosure of Lebenswelt, then this immediately paves the way for the philosophical investigation of the present condition of Europe, affirming us in the sense of responsible individuality and mutual discussion

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