Supervaluationism and branching indeterminacy

Analytic Philosophy 62 (2):141-164 (2021)
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Abstract

One of the most popular and enduring approaches to indeterminacy phenomena (e.g., vagueness) over the past several decades has been some form or another of supervaluationism. I argue that supervaluationism is inadequate as a model of indeterminacy: There is an entire class of examples of indeterminacy, characterized by a common “branching” structure, that cannot be modeled in the way supervaluationism proposes. I demonstrate my conclusion explicitly with respect to two specific examples—indeterminate personal identity and indeterminate reference—showing how supervaluationism can model neither. Importantly, my arguments apply to both traditional “semantic” and more recent “metaphysical” versions of supervaluationism.

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David E. Taylor
University of Minnesota

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