Igualdad e intereses. Fundamentación de la moral en Ernst Tugendhat

Dikaiosyne 26 (14):91-109 (2011)
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Abstract

Yo cuestiono dos supuestos fundamentales de la teoría ética de Tugendhat. Primero, planteo dudas en torno a la exigencia de Tugendhat de que toda moral que se adecúe al concepto formal de moral, en tanto sistema de exigencias recíprocas, presuponga la igualdad básica de todos los miembros de la comunidad moral. Segundo, cuestiono que la justifi cación de una moral moderna, secular y autónoma pueda depender exclusivamente de los intereses de los individuos. En lo que respecta al primer punto, sostengo que la igualdad que Tugendhat ubica en la estructura misma de la moral debe ser vista como el resultado de cambios culturales e innovaciones. Concerniente al segundo punto, arguyo que, además de los intereses individuales, hay otras razones que respaldan las normas morales.I challenge two fundamental assumptions of Tugendhat’s ethical theory. First, I raise doubts about Tugendhat’s claim that every morality which fi ts the formal concept of morality as a system of reciprocal demands presupposes a basic equality of all members of the moral community. Second, I query whether the justifi cation of a modern, secular and autonomous morality can rely only on the interests of individuals. Regarding the fi rst point I contend that the equality which Tugendhat locates in the very structure of morality has to be seen as the result of cultural changes and innovations. And as far as the second point is concerned I argue that besides individual interests there are other reasons supporting moral norms

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