In the Purgatory of Ideas: On the transitional nature of rational philosophical attitudes

In Sandy Goldberg & Mark Walker (eds.), Attitude in Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press (forthcoming)
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Abstract

What attitudes can we rationally take towards our philosophical views? In this paper, I offer a novel answer to this question that draws on the distinction between transitional and terminal attitudes (Staffel 2019). Terminal attitudes are the kinds of attitudes, such as beliefs and credences, that we form as conclusions of reasoning processes. Transitional attitudes, by contrast, are attitudes we form during ongoing deliberations, before we settle on an opinion about how our information bears on the question of interest. I argue that we can rationally hold terminal attitudes towards local philosophical claims, but not global ones. Only transitional attitudes can be rationally held towards global philosophical claims, at least in most cases.

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Julia Staffel
University of Colorado, Boulder

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