Can a Single Still Picture Tell a Story? Definitions of Narrative and the Alleged Problem of Time with Single Still Pictures

Diegesis. Interdisciplinary E-Journal for Narrative Research / Interdisziplinäres E-Journal Für Er-Zählforschung 2 (1):173--194 (2013)
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Abstract

That the same story can be told in different media is one of the fundamental claims of narratology. Claude Bremond famously listed verbal narrative, novels, theater, movies and ballet among potential vehicles for story. He thus prepared the ground for narratology’s future as a discipline engaged in narrative research across media, in principle including single still pictures. However, narratological research concerned with pictorial narrativity generally proceeds from the assumption that although single pictures may evoke or imply stories, they are unsuitable for storytelling in a strict narratological sense. Focusing on the key issue of temporality, this essay will show that a single still picture may indeed tell “a story proper” and can thus be regarded as a narrative, even according to a narrow definition.

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Klaus Speidel
Université Paris-Sorbonne (PhD)

Citations of this work

Visual Narrative: Cultural Diversity – Cognitive Unity? New Tools and Perspectives for Narratology and Picture Science.Klaus Speidel - 2017 - Diegesis. Interdisciplinary E-Journal for Narrative Research / Interdisziplinäres E-Journal Für Er-Zählforschung 6 (1):122--129.

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References found in this work

Understanding pictures.Dominic Lopes - 1996 - New York: Oxford University Press.
Understanding Pictures.Dominic Lopes - 1999 - Philosophical Quarterly 49 (196):398-400.
Narration in the fiction film.David Bordwell - 1985 - Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press.
Story and Discourse.Tom Conley & Seymour Chatman - 1979 - Substance 8 (2/3):199.

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