Resilience in In-Home Caregivers of Older Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Revista Latinoamericana de Bioética 20 (2) (2021)
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Abstract

Objective: This study aims to identify the resilience level in formal and informal in-home caregivers of older adults in Ibagué during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study with a convenience sample of 49 formal and informal in-home caregivers of older adults. We administered the Brief Resilient Coping Scale, an instrument consisting of four items, to these caregivers. The questionnaire was self-completed and, in some cases, answered by telephone. The data were collected in April 2020. Results: 35 women and 14 men participated in this study. The formal and informal caregivers, mostly family, were between 18 and 30 years old. Their resilience levels were high, moderate, and low. There was a significant association between caregiver type and resilience level. Other studied covariates did not show a significant association. Conclusions: Due to stressful situations caused by care during social isolation and the risk of death of the elderly by COVID-19, strategies to improve resilience related to emotional, cognitive, and sociocultural interventions in the caregiver should be considered.

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