An Investigation of the Impact of a Social Constructivist Teaching Approach, based on Trigger Questions, Through Measures of Mental Workload and Efficiency

In Bruce M. McLaren, Rob Reilly, Susan Zvacek & James Uhomoibhi (eds.), Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Supported Education. Scitepress – Science and Technology Publications. pp. 292-302 (2018)
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Abstract

Social constructivism is grounded on the construction of information with a focus on collaborative learning through social interactions. However, it tends to ignore the human mental architecture, pillar of cognitivism. A characteristic of cognitivism is that instructional designs built upon it are generally explicit, contrarily to constructivism. This position paper proposes a novel learning task that is aimed at combining both the approaches through the use of trigger questions in a collaborative activity executed after a traditional delivery of instructions. To evaluate this new task, a metric of efficiency based upon a measure of mental workload and a measure of performance is proposed. The former measure is taken from Ergonomics, and two well know subjective self-reporting mental workload assessment techniques are envisioned. The latter measure is taken from an objective quantitative assessment of the performance of learners employing concept maps.

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Author Profiles

Giuliano Orru
Dublin Institute of Technology
David O'Sullivan
Seattle University
Federico Gobbo
University of Amsterdam

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