Foundations for Claiming Knowledge

Canadian Journal of Philosophy 16 (4):613 - 633 (1986)
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Abstract

One reasonably familiar argument for epistemological scepticism maintains that knowledge requires foundations and that we rarely, if ever, have such foundations. The conclusion of this argument is that we rarely, if ever, have knowledge. A second, less ambitious sceptical argument is that philosophers cannot justifiably say that they have knowledge unless their statement is based on foundations and that we never have such foundations. The conclusion of this argument is not that we never have knowledge, but that philosophers are never justified in saying that they have knowledge. The scepticism is Pyrrhonic, rather than Academic, and merely attempts to counter knowledge assertions, not establish that they are false. It tries to show that in most cases the best response we can give to ‘Do we have knowledge?’ is to remain indifferent.

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References found in this work

Can Empirical Knowledge Have a Foundation?Laurence Bonjour - 1978 - American Philosophical Quarterly 15 (1):1-14.
Two types of foundationalism.William P. Alston - 1976 - Journal of Philosophy 73 (7):165-185.
Knowledge and Certainty.Norman Malcolm - 1965 - Philosophy 40 (152):169-171.

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