What the Dialectician Discerns: a new reading of Sophist 253d-e

Ancient Philosophy 36 (2):321-352 (2016)
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Abstract

At Sophist 253d-e the Eleatic Visitor offers a notoriously obscure description of the fields of one-and-many that the dialectician “adequately discerns.” Against the readings of Stenzel, Cornford, Sayre, and Gomez-Lobo, I propose an interpretation of that passage that takes into account the trilogy of Theaetetus-Sophist-Statesman as its context. The key steps are to respond to the irony of Socrates’ refutations at the end of the Theaetetus by reinterpreting the last two senses of logos as directed to forms and to recognize their correlation with the two different modes of diairesis practiced by the Eleatic Visitor. These steps position us to recognize in the Visitor’s remarks at Sophist 253d-e a schematic description of the two kinds of eidetic field that the two modes of diairesis trace.

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Mitchell Miller
Vassar College

Citations of this work

The Puzzle of the Sophist.Justin Vlasits - 2023 - Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 105 (3):359-387.
Diairesis_ and _Koinonia_ in _Sophist 253d1-e3.Colin C. Smith - 2020 - History of Philosophy Quarterly 38 (1):1-20.
The Groundwork for Dialectic in Statesman 277a-287b.Colin C. Smith - 2018 - International Journal of the Platonic Tradition 12 (2):132-150.
Elenchos in Plato’s Sophist.I. -Kai Jeng - 2022 - History of Philosophy & Logical Analysis 26 (1):1-27.

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References found in this work

Plato: Complete Works.J. M. Cooper (ed.) - 1997 - Hackett.
Plato: Complete Works.J. Cooper & D. S. Hutchinson - 1998 - Phronesis 43 (2):197-206.
The Theaetetus of Plato.Miles Burnyeat - 1990 - Hackett Publishing Company.
Plato's Theory of Knowledge.F. M. Cornford - 1936 - Philosophy 11 (42):210-211.

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