The Philosophical Thought of Wang Chong

Cham: Palgrave Macmillan (2018)
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Abstract

This book is a study of the methodological, metaphysical, and epistemological work of the Eastern Han Dynasty period scholar Wang Chong. It presents Wang’s philosophical thought as a unique and syncretic culmination of a number of ideas developed in earlier Han and Warring States philosophy. Wang’s philosophical methodology and his theories of truth, knowledge, and will and determinism offer solutions to a number of problems in the early Chinese tradition. His views also have much to offer contemporary philosophy, suggesting new ways of thinking about familiar problems. While Wang is best known as a critic and skeptic, Alexus McLeod argues that these aspects of his thought form only a part of a larger positive project, aimed at discerning truth in a variety of senses.

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Chapters

Conclusion: The Significance of Wang Chong’s Philosophical Thought

In this chapter, I argue for the historical and philosophical significance of Wang Chong’s Lunheng given the positions of the previous chapters. Wang’s philosophical thought can be extremely valuable for contemporary philosophers, as he offers a toolkit of positions and arguments that have the poten... see more

Free Will, Allotment, and Inborn Characteristics

In this chapter, I discuss the problem of free will and determinism as it arises in early Chinese Philosophy and in Wang Chong’s Lunheng in particular. In the first section, I argue that there was a problem of free will in early China, arising in most early texts but tackled most directly in Daoist/... see more

Naturalism: Tian and Qi

In this chapter, I discuss Wang Chong’s supposed “naturalism”, in light of his views on concepts such as tian , qi , and ziran . I spend the first part of this chapter discussing the issue of naturalism in general and its applicability to early Chinese thought, and the question of whether Wang can b... see more

Truth: Properties and Pluralism

In this chapter, I offer an account of what I take to be Wang Chong’s pluralist theory of truth, centered on the concept of shi. I explain how shi serves as a general truth concept meant to pick out specific truth-maker concepts within particular domains of discourse . I explain how Wang’s truth plu... see more

Philosophical and Critical Method

In this chapter, I discuss Wang Chong’s philosophical and critical method, beginning with his arguments in defense of “creation” as a legitimate tool in the service of discovery of truths. I then offer an account of the method of questioning and challenging as described primarily in the Wenkong chap... see more

Background, Writings, and Influence

In this chapter, I offer an overview of Wang Chong’s life, his philosophical background, and the textual history of the Lunheng. The picture I offer here is very general and meant to situate Wang Chong’s work in its historical and philosophical context. This is a book about philosophy and by a philo... see more

Introduction: Wang Chong and Philosophy in Early China

This book represents an attempt to think through aspects of the thought of Wang Chong of concern to and that may aid in the work in contemporary philosophy. Of necessity, I have left out a number of important issues, even ones of philosophical interest. I make no claims to be comprehensive here, and... see more

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Alexus McLeod
Indiana University, Bloomington

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