Sobre a ética em Heidegger e Wittgenstein

Human Nature 2 (1):129-144 (2000)
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Abstract

O artigo se inicia traçando um paralelo entre a pergunta pelo ser tal como colocada pelo primeiro Wittgenstein e pelo primeiro Heidegger. Segue expondo a tese de que, nos dois autores, a problemática da ética ocupa um lugar tão central como a do ser e de que as suas posições divergem principalmente em decorrência do desacordo sobre a essência da linguagem. Prossegue mostrando que esse desacordo cresce com o tempo, Wittgenstein tornando-se cada vez mais cético e Heidegger, pelo contrário, cada vez mais afirmativo de um discurso não-objetivante. Termina apontando para um possível ultrapassamento do segundo Wittgenstein a partir do segundo Heidegger.The article starts by drawing a parallel between the question of being in the early Wittgenstein and the early Heidegger. It goes on by explaining the thesis that, in both authors, the problem of ethics is as central as the problem of being in order to conclude that what separates them is a desagreement concerning the essence of language. It continues by showing that this desagreement increaces with time, Wittgenstein becoming more and more sceptical and Heidegger, to the contrary, more and more assertive of a non-objetifying mode of speach. At the end, a hint is given on how the late Wittgenstein might be "bypassed" in the light of the second Heidegger

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