Kunst, und doch Methode? Überlegungen zu Husserl, Heidegger und Gadamer
Abstract
To honor the 50th anniversary of the publication of Truth and Method, this paper discusses the phenomenological foundations of the hermeneutical clatm to an eminent epistemological relevance of art. While Gadamer, following the early Hcidegger, tends to conceive such relevance as the contnbution of art to historical self-understanding, the attempt is made to integrate art into philosophy through a reeximanation of phenomenological method. An interpretation of the London Leerures not only shows the close resemblance of Husserl's later account of phenomenological
method as ,the method of zig-zag' to Heidegger's and Gadamer's accounts of
understanding. Furthermore, the idea of method being closely tied to the evident experience of things as ,exemplary objects' used as ,transeendental guiding threads' for phenomenology prefigures
Heidegger's account of the truth of artworks in 'The Origin of the Work of Art'. In conclusion, I argue that the truth of art can be integrated into phenomenological method by conceiving artworks not as transitory sedimentations of self-understanding but as phenomenological
models, which as objects of interpretation allow one to access and explicate the phenomenological givenness of earth and world.