Computers as a Source of A Posteriori Knowledge in Mathematics

International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 30 (2):111-127 (2016)
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Abstract

Electronic computers form an integral part of modern mathematical practice. Several high-profile results have been proven with techniques where computer calculations form an essential part of the proof. In the traditional philosophical literature, such proofs have been taken to constitute a posteriori knowledge. However, this traditional stance has recently been challenged by Mark McEvoy, who claims that computer calculations can constitute a priori mathematical proofs, even in cases where the calculations made by the computer are too numerous to be surveyed by human agents. In this article we point out the deficits of the traditional literature that has called for McEvoy’s correction. We also explain why McEvoy’s defence of mathematical apriorism fails and we discuss how the debate over the epistemological status of computer-assisted mathematics contains several unfortunate conceptual reductions.

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Author Profiles

Mikkel Johansen
University of Copenhagen
Morten Misfeldt
Aalborg University

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The foundations of arithmetic: a logico-mathematical enquiry into the concept of number.Gottlob Frege - 1960 - Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press. Edited by J. L. Austin.

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