Exploitation, Working Poverty, and the Expressive Power of Wages

Journal of Applied Philosophy 36 (2):333-347 (2018)
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Abstract

The ‘working poor’ are paid below‐subsistence wages for full‐time employment. What, if anything, is wrong with this? The extant philosophical literature offers two kinds of answers. The first says that failing to pay workers enough to live on takes unfair advantage of them; the workers are exploited. The second says that employers who fail to pay living wages default on a duty of care grounded in a special relationship; the workers are neglected. These arguments, though generally sound, provide an incomplete picture of the wrongdoing involved. Neither adequately captures the intuition that a firm treats its employees not just badly, but disdainfully, by failing to pay them a living wage. My goal is to bring this particular feature of the relationship to salience. Working full‐time in return for below‐subsistence, I will argue, is an arrangement under which the worker is demeaned or insulted. This becomes apparent once we appreciate the expressive power of wages, and the intimate connection between one's labour and one's self.

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Ned Dobos
University of New South Wales

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References found in this work

The Expressive Function of Punishment.Joel Feinberg - 1965 - The Monist 49 (3):397-423.
A theory of wrongful exploitation.Mikhail Valdman - 2009 - Philosophers' Imprint 9:1-14.
Wrongful Beneficence: Exploitation and Third World Sweatshops.Chris Meyers - 2004 - Journal of Social Philosophy 35 (3):319-333.
Dignity, Esteem, and Social Contribution: A Recognition-Theoretical View.Timo Jütten - 2017 - Journal of Political Philosophy 25 (3):259-280.
Exploitation and demeaning choices.Jeremy Snyder - 2013 - Politics, Philosophy and Economics 12 (4):345-360.

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