Need for Meaning and its Relationship to Experienced Meaning and Psychological Health
Dissertation, California Institute of Integral Studies (
2004)
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Abstract
Despite the vast array of theory and research supporting the positive relationship between experienced meaning in life and psychological health, the literature fails to address that not all persons may need meaning in their lives. Therefore, the current study investigated need for meaning in life as a separate measure from experienced meaning in life. The relationships between need for meaning, experienced meaning, and psychological health were explored. The relationships between meaning and key demographic variables were also investigated. Finally, an analysis was performed to evaluate internal consistency of the Need for Meaning Scale. ;A sample of 83 individuals, 41 from a community mental-health clinic and 42 from a psychology doctoral program, completed three self-report Likert-type scales and a demographic questionnaire. Data was analyzed using simple and multiple regression analyses, and through a series of MANOVAs. ;Contrary to what was predicted, there is no relationship between need for meaning and psychological health , with or without experienced meaning as a mediating variable. However, Framework is significantly related to need for meaning and psychological health, and is a mediating variable. There is also a significant relationship between need for meaning and spiritual practice. Finally, high internal consistency reliability was established for the Need for Meaning Scale that suggests this construct is homogeneous